Obeservation of Users Experience of Samsung Galaxy Phones Essay

Obeservation of Users Experience of Samsung galax Phones - Essay practice sessionAn important series feature of this series is that it has android operating system with high speed processors up to GHZ speed. Besides, it supports 3G. Galaxy series phone models are available in some(prenominal) LED and liquid crystal display displays. The nine smart phone models which include in the Samsung Galaxy series is (a) Samsung Galaxy 5i5503 (b) Samsung Galaxy land (c) Samsung Galaxy 55115510 (d) Samsung Galaxy Fit S5670 (e) Samsung Galaxy Pro B7510 (f) Samsung Galaxy 315801 (g) Samsung Galaxy Ace S5830 (h) Samsung Galaxy S19000 (i) and Samsung Galaxy S II. Samsung Galaxy S II is the latest model. Praises for this phone includes statements like Few words for this handset Simply the best Smart phone, yes it is a best Android Powered smart phone with savage and blazing features. It is the successor of Galaxy S, with some improvements (9 Smartphones in Samsung Galaxy Series Review & Prices, 20 11). The price of this series comes in the range of 165 to 619.98.The latest version Galaxy has online readers functions. The security functions of the Galaxy are much developed, including contrivance encryption in the latest Galaxy series. It also has a feature of Cisco Web EX with the help of this technology a secure online meeting can be done. Dual Core diligence Processor The equipment has high speed capabilities to support multitasking. It also enables high speed web page consignment and some other features like image edit high speed gaming etc. With these capabilities it facilitates high death penalty and has a very slim design which makes it very handy for use. It is about 8.49mm and easy to grip. It has a saying with its battery cover. A huge gallery of song and music can be stored in this, including online searching, discovering, and downloading vestige with ease. There are also many applications available on Samsung store for better performance parcel which we can download and installed without any difficulty. The music system is bass enhanced and gives good quality notwithstanding at highest volume of sound. Samsung mobile can transfer data by using Microsoft exchange host which keeps the user up to date with contacts, events and so on. Another improvement is the concern about security and its management. Samsung and Sybase spiel together for managing and securing the android devices. This partnership provides the comprehensive capabilities that it requires to allow mobile workers access to enterprise assets using the Samsung galax S II. It can now confidently extend corporate security policies to the Samsung Android platform, allowing for the adoption of both personally owned and corporate owned GALAXY S IIs (Simply the Best Smartphone, 1995). fashioning the impossible possible. Samsung Dual Core Application Processor is the ultra responsive answer to mobile performance, providing high-velocity multitasking, quick web page loading, qui ck reaction speeds, a smoother UI, lightning fast image editing and high performance gaming. And with its screaming fast encoding/decoding ability, which supports all (1080p/30fps) video playing and shooting, outshines the other dual core processors. Seamless video or music streaming gets a big cost increase with the super fast wireless standard HSPA 21Mbps. outstanding computing power, outstanding performance (Samsung Galaxy S Review, 2006, p. 1). Thoughts, Feelings and Process The

The effects of social media on online shopping with especial reference Research Proposal - 1

The effects of neighborly media on online shopping with especial reference to consumers purchase behaviour and demand patterns - Research Proposal ExampleThe elements on how genial media inspires expression pattern of the consumer in development and models varies. This proposals primary purpose is to examine factors that affect social sites in influencing the behavior of the consumer. It also examines what category of social media operators does have a positive view resuscitateing advertisement done on public networking sites (Arora 2014).A Public networking service is a wired service that is termed as an explanation for the concern of practice, increasing the number of social and business contacts by flair of creating connections with individuals. mixer networking as a way of selling has brought about new ways of sharing information and also communicating. Social media and networking sites have modify in terms of popularity, at a worldwide level in present times. According to statistics, Social sites like Facebook have millions of active users from its commencement in the year 2004. Other sites that are used for merchandising online are LinkedIn, Twitter, among others. This, therefore, explains the concept that two people from different continents can communicate easily through social media and transact business. Social networking is founded on six-degree notions that describe how it establishes connected internet groups, then, enabling individuals to create contacts that would be of horrible use to them. These concepts start from joining one social site and inviting those people you are familiar with also to join. After, inviting people you know, the chain moves down to those people you know to invite also people they know. This procedure repeats itself, thus creating a wider connection, and any person can communicate with to anyone that has a link with any of the individuals (Abidi 2012)In marketing, social media is a tool of communication that i s used in todays world in marketing of services and services by organizations to consumers

Kingdom Business Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Kingdom Business - Personal Statement ExampleHowever, the atmospheric pressure to make profits and to prosper makes it challenging to keep from losing faith and one can only request for courage and strength to stay true to ones beliefs (Eldred, 2005).However, this ability has far reaching effects. agree to Baitu (2006), the challenge of todays landscape painting should not just focus on the bottom line. Business also have a complaisant responsibility to help alleviate the ills of society and to create opportunities. And this is not just because of altruism. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2005) says for example that companies should be part of development so that their potentials too can be nourished. Otherwise, markets will not develop and expand leaving companies themselves without a future to look forward to.According to Heinz Suter, building Kingdom Companies does not only require spiritual commitment that also a realization of the social and moral ch allenges in the context on ones society (Chan et al, 2003, p. 181-194). Ben Cohen who is the cofounder and former CEO of Ben and Jerrys do-it-yourself Ice Cream knows that people will easily doubt their statement of commitment regarding the companys commitment to spirituality. He says that these doubts dont matter as much as that the company continues to show that theres a spiritual life to businesses as there is in the lives of individuals (as cited in Saylor, 2005). Hick (2005) says that this is in part because of the continuing religious conflicts world tolerant that is being echoed by each society. There has been great effort to be able to relieve these situations but Rick Marshall (2005) believes that these efforts can only be truly successful if society itself makes an effort to change. It is passing(a) struggle to remind not ourselves by all things we do and say that it is possible to live conscientiously and allow other the same opportunity but it is one of the most urge nt ac exact challenges we have to accomplish (Eldred, 2005). Building a Kingdom BusinessRichard Goosen, a professor of finance and entrepreneurship at Trinity Western University says that money is the oxygen of a business, its not the purpose (Saylor, 2005). This implies that no matter how ruddy the bottom line is, that is not a indication that owners or employees feel fulfilled or enriched by their work. Often we think disdainfully when we here of industry and business leaders suddenly establishing charities or thus far giving up their business to pursue enlighten. We feel that that it is a clich among those experiencing midlife crises. However Eldred (2005) encourages to think about it in another way these individuals, the brightest and great minds of our times just may have realized something at the vizor in their lives when they could already say that they have everything. They may have realized that there should be more(prenominal) than what they had, that the pursuit of success goes beyond the boardroom and the bottom line. The marketplace seems like such a violent place to espouse religion. Yet, if one reflects on the history on faith, it is when ministries forge in these environments are the greatest testament of missions. The third chapter of the Eldreds book God is at Work tells us that businesses must be an generation of our church life. One should in a way consider it

Paper on international business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Paper on international traffic - Assignment ExampleThere are two main existing strategies that XYZ used and need to progress using to keep the business profitable. As we look at those strategies those they should not change and need to sustain a way to keep them in their operation planPrice and shipment- By offering the cheaper expense in their products and free shipment had help to attract their customers and get new ones with the word of mouth. XYZ leave always succeed when the customers is looking for better products.Customer Service- Customer receives great customer service in the product that they buy and when they return product back to the connection. The customers only have to deal with one company not other company that advertises the product in the web site.One of the important strategies to study is the feasibility study. Feasibility study is an important phase in the development process. It enables the developer to have an assessment of the product (like XYZ s soa ps, detergents, etc) universe developed. It refers to the feasibility study of the product in terms of outcomes of the product, operational use and technical support take for implementing it.Feasibility study should be performed on the basis of various criteria and parameters. The various feasibility studies are (1) scotch Feasibility, (2) Operational Feasibility and (3) technical Feasibility.It reEconomic Feasibility It refers to the benefits or outcomes. We are deriving from the product as compared to the totality cost we are spending for developing the product. If the benefits are more or less the same as the older system, then it is not feasible to develop the product. The development of the new product greatly enhances the the true of the system and cuts short the delay in the processing of the product. Operational Feasibility It refers to the feasibility of the product to be operational. Some products whitethorn work very well at basic implementation but may fall in the real time environment. It includes the study of additional human resources required and their technical expertise.Technical Feasibility It refers to whether the products useable in the market fully support the present new one. It studies the pros and cons of using feature product for the development and its feasibility. It also studies the additional training need to be given to the people to drag the product work.FDIFDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is of great significance for ware as well as consumption of goods. It is through trade that goods produced at particular places are equitably distributed among users. With the help of trade goods are made available to consumers at the time of their need. It removes the hindrance of persons by bringing together producers and consumers who are widely scattered.Advantages of FDI for XYZ are outlined belowIt enables the company to concentrate on the production activities otherwise they would have to go in bet of consumers for goods they produce.Trade makes goods available to consumers who can concentrate on their own occupations.It results in specialization and large-scale production as the markets are now spread over wide territories. Sale of goods from one country and purchase of goods form other countries.It provides avenues of employment to various

Photography in the 19th Century Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Photography in the nineteenth Century - Term Paper ExampleThis paper will argue that both aesthetics and social documental were dominant natures of picture taking during the nineteenth century. It will first define aesthetics and documentary photography as primary terms for this paper. It will then show examples of photographs created by Fox Talbot and Jacob Riis, where severally work would be dissected based on the mentioned natures of 19th century photography. At the turn of the 19th century, photography had developed into one of the most reliable medium to express modern art. Aesthetics became hearty appreciated because of the developments presented by photography. It explains mans emotions towards art, beauty, creation and taste. With such emotions, the appreciation for aesthetics follows the study of sensory values (Zangwill, par. 1). Complexity was also intertwined with aesthetics as social change became a prevalent upkeep amongst photographers hence the emergence of doc umentary photography. Documentary photography is a product of a fervent zest to let images tell a particular story. It implants upon the audience social consciousness which produces acts of persuasion for change (Curtis, 5). twain aesthetics and documentary natures are present within the photographs created by Fox Talbot and Jacob Riis. Fox Talbot was the known spotter of the calotype process a dominant process of photography during the 19th century. ... The subjects who are in their coats portray the grave atmosphere stageed by the photograph. Aesthetics can be derived in this picture by looking at the timely and classic form of photography created by Talbot. It is classic in the disposition that the subjects of the photograph exhibit the upbringing of the society male professionals act profoundly and dressed neatly in their suits or coats. Talbots piece is timely because, up to the present time where color and new forms of aesthetic techniques are spy in photography, the c lassic form of the picture is still well venerated and appreciated through its simple and monochromatic look. Complexity is derived from Talbots photograph by the implication created and intended by the photographer a sense of modernity shown through the story contained within the picture. The photograph shows the subjects seriously preoccupied by setting the cameras they pauperisation for a photograph shoot. This story is not a definition of documentary photography in its sense. It doesnt encourage the desire for social change or reform. However, it can still be classified as documentary because the picture transmits and shows a story of photography development and evolution. It, somehow, documents the improvements within the world of photography during the 19th century because the picture shows photographers inclined with improved pieces of equipment. Jacob Riis, on the other hand, shows the real nature of what documentary photography is. In his piece entitled Bandits Roost cre ated in 1888, the photographer shows the social quandary of poverty prevalent within the suburbs of the 19th century (see Figure 2). Aesthetic wise, Riis work is the same as Talbots photograph it is

Week 2 - Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 2 - Leadership - Essay ExampleThese are indeed around of the most admirable qualities of a leader (Musser, 2011).Qualities such as risk-taking, determination and self-awareness are necessary for every(prenominal) leaders. They are the core pillars that can propel them to making well-informed decisions for the entire organization. At the same time, if a leader puts the interests of his followers at heart, he can win their confidence (Avolio, Sosik, Jung & Berson, 2003). Thins, can in turn, be a better guidance of restoring the confidence of the followers and motivating them to dedicate their time for the service of the organization.In conclusion, the effective drill of charismatic leaders carriage has enabled me to rank it as the most effective leadership style. It has made leaders to win a lot of support, respect and following. Such a support plays a very significant role in assisting the organization to prosper.Transformational leadership simply implies to a leadership sty le where the leader is given the responsibility of identifying the required change within the organization and coordinating and organizing his followers to sue it. As a matter of fact, change is a necessary thing for any organization. It is the best way through which improvements can be made as the organization seeks to accomplish its short and long-term goals (Gupta, 2004). For a leader to be transformative, they should be ready to understand themselves, their followers and the environment within which they operate. This can feed them an opportunity to come up with ideas that can positively transform the organization.Actually, transformational leadership has greatly contributed towards the success of macrocosm Safety. As a profession, Public Safety is a sensitive area that requires team play and cooperation. With the application of transformational leadership style, leaders have managed to use their transformative traits to inspire workers, motivate them and challenge them to de dicate their time in

Development of new products and services in hotels Essay

Development of new products and services in hotels - Essay ExampleTechniques of seek ar often based on epistemologies, which differ considerably across disciplines there be numerous forms of research (Assante, Mulaj, & Steed, 2011 Bansal, & Corley, 2012). A methodology generally involves a framework upon which the search for solutions to a problem is based (Bansal, & Corley, 2012). Methodologies cut through specific components like the stages of research, operations, techniques, and the tools used (Hassanien, & Eid, 2006). A methodology includes several approaches, with each being implemented in different aspects as the project rolls out (Bourgeault, 2012). The research is often divided into two categories quantitative research and qualitative research (Mason, Augustyn, & Seakhoa-King, 2010). The following sections of the paper examine the research methodologies used by Hassanien and Eid (2006) and Hossain, Kumar and Kumar (2010) to investigate the consequence new product devel opment in hospitality industries found in the West and North Africa. II. Overview of the elect research articles (a) Article 1 Hassanien and Eid (2006) examined the outcomes of studies and empirical research related with the involvement of key stakeholders and skills of hotels staff in ensuring that new product development (NPD) processes are successful during implementation. The research offers a deeper exploration of the creative behaviours and operations that tin can yield positive outcomes when introducing new services within a modern hotel facility in the northern African region. The outcomes of the research are of immense benefit to not only the key stakeholders in the Egypts hospitality industry, but enables scholars who are specialized in the hospitality management as well. The researchers arrived at the results by undertaking a survey targeted at marketing executives in unhomogeneous categories of the local hotels (Hassanien, & Eid, 2006). The outcomes reflected satisfy ing variations between the hotels depending on their capacities and size. More specifically, the researchers established that 5-star hotel facilities show a better understanding and implementation of NPD than the smaller facilities in the 4-star or 3-star categories. The latter two categories of hotels have shown a lower predilection to in incarnate NPD processes into their corporate culture, especially in marketing campaigns. And by touching on the benefits and pitfalls that hotel management teams are likely to experience, the researchers are spot-on regarding the right implementation process of NPDs in the various categories of hotels. (b) Article 2 The research by Hossain, Kumar and Kumar (2010) research the impact of new service developments (NSD) practices in hotels. The authors provide an assessment of the prevailing NSD models by carrying out researches that can be used as pointers to the innovativeness of hotel facilities in two key Western hospitality industries the Unit ed States and Canada. The researchers identify innovative services, and evaluated them with keen eyes in order to evaluate their effectiveness. The research findings revealed stark variations in the various innovation

Ethical Argument Choose a topic and argue the ethical side opposite of Essay

Ethical Argument Choose a topic and argue the ethical side setback of the accepted norm - Essay ExampleSuch could be the results of miscues especially of decisions, which are shadowed by the mists of pride and vested interests and the neglect of some ethical and moral guidelines.War had been a way of life for early(a) civilizations. It was primarily the direct result of segmented societies where communities are tied by tribal concerns of control. The need for extract requires dominance within an area. To hasten a wider space means an assurance for more resources more certificate for living. The evolution of societies from early nomads until the present is marred by a lot of small and big wars. We watch two major world wars and other big war yet to come, which doomsday seers predicted to cause an abate to humanity. Therefore, whether we like it or not, war is an accepted norm.But trends in war have changed from the way it was fought in prehistoric and olden times. The rise of de ep concern to human lives created awareness among the government leaders and mean(a) persons alike the importance of preservation of life. War has become a form of arrogance and aggression. Wars fought today in the same cause, as thousand years ago is condemnable act. Today, war becomes a means of refutation to suppress the interest of those who want to dominate a accredited territory without reckon for human rights. When the US led a fly the coop in Kuwait, it was meant to liberate a nation. When US challenge the North Koreans or other nations going into nuclear program, it was intended to warn them of the possible effects in future ambitions of harness development. Since the idea about war has shifted from barbaric acts of territorial grabbing to more of defensive acts the norm shifted to international credit entry of human rights. Nations, great or small, share equal right and peoples of different races, colors, and territory show respect with one another. Many nations joi ned international organizations to recognize everyones rights. The 21st century is the turning point of narrative and witness to the shift from the savage war of the past to humanistic concern of the present and the future. But the firmness of purpose of the war on terror after the 9/11 events caused a global war against enemies we dont know. The campaign has caused more casualties of innocent lives, arrests of innocent persons, and branding of several organizations who air grievances against their nations as terrorists. The war was indeed claimed to have been launched to secure the world against terrorists, only if it has gone to a point that human rights were already compromised. But act of terrorism is a big issue and requires some moral judgment to qualify or consider certain acts as a form of terrorism. There are accepted definitions of terrorisms but interpretations differ. As Record express The definitional mire that surrounds terrorism stems in large measure from differ ing perspectives on the moral relationship between objectives seek and means employed. It is easy for the politically satisfied and militarily powerful to pronounce all terrorism diabolic regardless of circumstance, but, like it or not, those at the other end of the spectrum are bound to see things other than (8).As a result the War on Terror created confusion among the young Americans, who were taught about the morals of war and peace. The moralist consider the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon not acts of war but as a species of natural disaster, requiring unstinting generosity towards the

VLAN Network Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

VLAN internet Security - Research Paper ExampleAlthough, VLAN 1 simplifies the installation process of the switch significantly, it also makes the network vulnerable to unauthorized access (Liska, 2003).To improve security on switches, Liska (2003) suggested that the default VLAN should be take away, and each look on the switch should be added to the appropriate VLAN (P.S. Empty ports should be configured with no VLAN). In slipperiness if the switch does not allow removal of the default VLAN, then the active ports on the switch should be switched to different VLAN.Liska (2003) further emphasized that the port which is connected to the upstream switch or router should be removed from the default VLAN because it is tagged with all of the VLANs, and therefore, it can provide a gateway to all the traffic on the network if an attacker is successful in determining the default VLAN for the tagged port.The OSI model is based on layered model in which the communication protocol divides i ts functionality into a series of layers. Each layer provides work to its subsequent, upper layer, and requires services from its preceding, lower layer. However, each layer is isolated from other layers and operates independently to perform a subset of functions. Although, the layer independence provides interoperability and interconnectivity, it also causes security risks because if any layer is compromised, then other layers remain insensible of this (Wong & Yeung, 2009).In OSI model, the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) is very crucial because all the upper layers rely on it to provide the reliable data transfer across physical link if this layer is compromised, then the spotless communication session is compromised. Therefore, it is extremely important to secure this layer and take appropriate measures to mitigate attacks on this layer (Wong & Yeung, 2009).VLAN-based networks are vulnerable to various attacks. Many of these attacks can be initiated by those with the LAN access, fr om outside the switch.

Mexico Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mexico - Term Paper ExampleSmall pox, inadvertently brought in by the Spaniards, ravaged the Aztec Empire killing millions including the ruling Emperor. It confirmed the victory of Cortes and under him the Spanish invaded the territory and ruled it as the Viceroyalty of New Spain. This is what would become Mexico later on. The Spanish rule continued in Mexico for the next 300 geezerhood till 1810 when the Mexicans led their first revolution to freedom which they gained in 1821. The colonial Spanish rule witnessed territorial expansion across a huge part of Central the States and a lot of it to the south and west of what is now the coupled States. Trade and commerce swelled and the sequence saw a flourishing mining, textile, and agrarian economy. There was large scale religious conversion to romish Catholicism. However, by early nineteenth century resentment simmered among the locals and knack the tempo for a revolution. Independence. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and Jose female horse Morelos were the main protagonists of the revolution. Both of them led successful run-ins one after the other but were penalize Costilla was kill by the firing squad in 1811 and Morelos was captured and shot in 1815. However, the struggle for independence did not promiscuous momentum and continued under the Creole colonel Agustin de Iturbide. In 1821 the independence of Mexico was officially recognized after Iturbide along with representatives of the Spanish crown signed the Treaty of Cordoba and the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire. Iturbide declared himself emperor of the setoff Mexican Empire. He was overthrown in 1823 and the United Mexican States was formed. Forms of Government. The military rule ended thus with the United Mexican States being declared a federal republic and Guadalupe Victoria becoming the first president of the newly formed country in 1824. However, this was not the beginning of an organized era. The country was steeped in uproar o f many a kind. In 1836 General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, a rebel general and dictator, suspended the 1824 Constitution and a civil contend ensued. His radical reforms dissolved republicanism and institutionalized the centralized form of government. The landmark event that followed was the Mexican-U.S. war in which Mexico lost Texas, California, and New Mexico to the U. S. Close at heels were Native American revolts and a series of reforms which brought game the federal form of government. In 1861 the Liberals won and the country was led by President Benito Juarez. He is charge a mention because the country underwent drastic democratic and economic reforms and cessation of Church powers. However, chaos set in soon imposed by the monarchy of Austrian Archduke Maximilian who declared himself Emperor in 1864. He was executed by the Liberal forces under Juarez who continued his term of presidency till 1872. Juarez period is also termed redress of the Republic. Weak governments fol lowed. The next noteworthy period was the presidency of the authoritarian general Porfirio Diaz who ruled most of the years between 1877 and 1911. The military dictatorship of Porfirio went well with Mexico that saw phenomenal economic reforms and progress in lore and art. But his political repression snowballed into yet another revolution in 1910 which continued till 1920. The significant leaders who paced through the turbulence include Francisco

A critical evaluation of the role of Friends of the Earth in the Essay

A life-sustaining evaluation of the role of Friends of the Earth in the victimization of constitution responses to temper compound in the United Kingdom - Essay ExampleThus, one place easily relate clime Change to the Global Financial Crisis, as the latter seems to be the deterring stopover behind the ignorance on the former. However, this isnt the point where it can be established that Climate Change is a lost cause. Instead, a few examples can still be narrated where government involvement led toward policy responses, and that too legally binding in context to the state legislation. The scholarship on climate change indicates that government involvement with the issue is very critical to resolving the crisis at hand. Also, the efforts that are already creation done must be rocketed by taking the crucial stakeholders into confidence. In other words, theoretical paradigms in climate change studies indicate that the social interest groups or volunteer governings can play a p ositive role in bringing the issue on agenda, and once the issue transforms into a political one legislations are bound to be designed. However, certain steps need to be followed which includes developing or identifying non-environmental leadership, initiating action in the community, changing lifestyles and lastly transforming it into a global effort.Policy responses on the issue of climate change will only result after the intermingling of three actors normative rationale on billet of government, citizens will to take action and accurate consultation designs by organizations/individuals having expertise. To prove the point, a critical analysis of the organization functioning actively in the UK, the Friends of the Earth can be quite insightful. The organization reached a huge breakthrough in 2008, when after many concerted efforts they were able to incorporate the Climate Change Act of 2008 in the UK, with binding legislations aiming at controlling the environmental damages via li miting nose candy emitting gases. The organization i.e. Friends of the Earth initiated their campaign by publishing

International Trade and Finance Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Trade and Finance law of nature - Essay ExampleNot relying on the fact that crisis was caused by retarding market demand and financial tough luck rather than ostensible anti-inflammatory melt downlines, as has been the crisis case since 1945. Japan is the only nation among stable economies habituated to this type of recession and this is as a get out of the past-bubble downfall of the 1990s. For emerging economies, the case was quite different, as much it may have been associated with a rich economy emerging economies had a deeper conventional sheer that begun by a flow in inflation in 2008, which make many Asian countries to put one across tough anti-inflammatory regulations. Then the effects of such policies were witnessed at world trade level later on Lehman and associates went bust in 2008 this saw poorer countries in Latin America and Africa feel the hitch of shortage of stark naked materials from China and India. Several players are behind the crisis tha t took the world by storm. One of the major bodies that are keenly looked at is the International Centre for Financial Regulation (ICFR). Based in London, ICFR was formed by U.K political sympathies in collaboration with multinational financial institutions with an aim of monitoring financial activities and coming up with international policies that would guide matters related to finance across the globe1. ICFR has been mandated to form laws that will enhance proper trade and should guide the global economy. Critics have been concerned about how such bodies carry out their activities this is as a result of constant financial rescissions that have rocked the globe in the recent past. some(prenominal) argue that such bodies should be abolished so that each country forms its own rules to govern trade. Other critics argue that the institution should consider reviewing its policies so as to avoid such crisis. ICFR members are claiming non to be blamed future expectations are uncerta in and cannot be fixed while coming up with such regulations. Even though the ICFR may carry its reputation, outcry has persisted and several fingers pointed towards the organization. Some of crisis effects such as guarantees and bail-outs have proved the organization to be unstable. Much of consequent regulatory agenda debatably reflects the need to tackle such weaknesses rather than implementing substantially investigated best governing solution. As a result, high leverage that was manageable only under circumstances of emergence investor confidence and asset price is considered to be a weakness form the body. Weak governance, remuneration and answerability culture within financial bodies has been a factor as well behind downfall of the organization. Some analysts accuse the organization of hysterical and unorganized creation of liquidity to imbalance and motivate countries to invest in financial assets present in deficit countries. Other organizational weaknesses are pointed out they need vigilance to avoid plunging the world economy in such financial jeopardy these include but not limited to emergence of increased and uncontrolled shadow banking segment and adoption of complicated financial tools and techniques that made risk disperse all over the global financial division and relevant interdependencies created, as well as missing public information on the extent and distribution of risk occurring in the financial system. Some commentators characterize the emergence of these, at least not wholly, to

Business Management - Marks and spencer plc Essay

demarcation Management - Marks and spencer plc - Essay ExampleMarks & Spencer (M&S) is a major British retail stick in chain, founded in 1884. In the year 2008, it was stratified the 43rd largest retailer in the world. M&S was ranked 17 in The Times Top 100 Graduate Employers 2008. Apart from selling clothing and food, most of its municipal stores have started expanding into home wares, furniture and technology. The company made a pre-tax profit of about 1 jillion pounds, though a few years after that, it sunk into a crisis which lasted for many years. Since the late nineties M&S has experienced serious business insecurities and has made a lot of attempts to revive its business. In 2004, M&S was in the news of an attempted takeover by Arcadia Group & Bhs boss, Philip Green. A retrieval plan was declared involving selling off the financial services business to HSBC Bank plc,.The takeover holler was withdrawn after failing to get adequate backing from shareholders. A lot of reas ons could have contri notwithstandinged to it but now we will look at the technological aspect of the company.

The Impact of African Slave Trading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Impact of African Slave Trading - Essay ExampleThornton cites the example of the Ndongo war, which lasted from 1625 until 1655 in countering the traditionally held ideal that wars were strictly scotch (Thornton 101). This war was fought over succession to the throne of Ndongo (Thornton 100) and can greenback for many of the Angolan slaves captured during this time (Thronton 101). Such wars, however, may well have been waged solely in drift to acquire slaves even without the demands of Atlantic traders (Thornton 102). Thornton believes war and slavery were an accepted way of life in Africa, and as such would have continued without the European influence. However this is one simple example that does not justify the reasoning behind the multitude of other wars in Africa. He mentions that motives might appear to be economical when indeed they be political, but it have the appearance _or_ semblances impossible to believe that the knowledge of demand for slaves would not have af fect the leaders decisions in initiating war with economic gain in mind. While Thornton does acknowledge that there was a boost in the slavery market due to the European influence, he does not seem to acknowledge the depth of change the demand of the European traders must have had. It seems that with such a tumescent demand for slaves, it would profoundly influence the economics of the African tribes. It would be exhaustive to attempt to catalog the demonstrable number of slaves taken from Africa over such a long time period but we are able to look at isolated instances that illuminate the effects of the slave trade.

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

Human Resource focal point - Essay ExampleAll these features are interrelated. This paper deals with wages and converse as two honcho aspects of corporate environment and labor management. Wages and communication similarly serve as tools for reducing organisational conflict. Thus, organizations need to maintain an effective communication with its employees through discussion and interpersonal kindred for HRM and managing conflicts. 2.0 Introduction Employee- employer relationship has become an integral part of organizational practices at present times. Employee relations are hugely apply for business orientation. Within an organization, both the employer as well as the employee desire to maintain a legal professional relationship. This has been the reason why numerous organizations are emphasizing on development of relationship- base policies and practices. Changes in corporate business functioning promotes fair and justified behavior on part of management as well as the empl oyees (Gennard and Judge 2005, p. 2- 3). Workplace relationship could lead to both harmony and conflict, as because it is based on paid employment. Within the whole shape, every employee is trained, motivated, appraised and rewarded. This leads to development of not only formal institutional behavior, but informal interpersonal relationships as well. Factors that commonly affect relationship of employer and employee are labor unions, association culture, communication, wages, level of competencies, organizational objectives, etc. (Dzimbiri 2008, p. 1- 5) Wage could be considered as one of the determinants responsible for maintaining good footing in employer- employee relationship. Communication is yet another that warps professional relationship. This paper attempts to examine the some of the key aspects that influence the professional relationship shared by the employees and the employer. This paper also explores development of such relationship and also piece of work environme nt due to factors like communication and wages. 3.0 There are numerous factors that influence workplace relationships. Some of them are- Economic factors The relationship shared by the employees and their employer is more unilateral in nature. Business process works by downsizing of the employees and rightsizing on part of the employers. Labor reciprocity has effect, appraisals and results for its basis. From economic perspecyive, business unconscious process smoothly functions on mutual delivery of performance, both on part of the employees as well as of their employers. Economic interests of employees are directed towards personal gains, while that of the organizations are directed towards competence and deliverance. (Singh and Singh n.d., p. 128) Institutional factors aim of competition highly influences workplace relationships. Distribution of work responsibilities, flexible timings, outsourcing have further influenced it. Professional military strength is the chief driving force. As a matter of fact, present age of globalization prefers one- to- one communication once again, but this time in the form of e-HR. Communication is maintained through electronic medium, in a virtual mode. Certain psychological factors are also interrelated to it. In a performance driven work culture, employees are constantly driven by fears regarding job security. Thus, in industrial relations, counselor and mentoring has

Emerging Technology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Emerging engine room - Term Paper ExampleThis paper talks about the meaning, history, application, and limitations among other aspects of nanotechnology. Definition, Meaning and History of Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is fundamentally defined as engineering that deals with functional systems at a molecular scale. It can in addition be defined as the ability of the engineers to make new attributes by controlling features at a micromillimeter scale (Davies 1). This is the technology that has been intaked to manufacture the microsystems which have reduced voluminous devices into modern day shrimpy devices. Nanotechnology is not only able to produce small devices but also devices which produce minimal use (Davies 1). Although nanotechnology has gained momentum in the second half of the 20th century, it was James Clerk Maxwell who first toyed with the thought in 1967 (Knol 3). He had called for an experiment of small entities with an aim of handling person hints. Richard Adolf Zs igmondy became the first person to use nanometer to characterize particle sizes in 1914. Modern nanotechnology was suggested by Richard Feynman in 1959 (Knol 2). He brought forth the impulse of constructing devices and machines in molecular scale. Gordon Moore went forrader to predict how modern day circuitry would look like in 1965. He did this through his rule which has been practical for 50 years. The nanotechnology applied today was defined by Tokyo acquaintance University lecturer, Norio Taniguchi in 1974 (Knol 3). He defined nanotechnology as the process involving separation, consolidation, and deformation of supplies by use of one molecule or atom. This was followed by discoveries such as the Finns atomic layering process. Recognition of this process by the entire scientific community put nanotechnology on the map. Application of nanotechnology was first done by Eric Drexler, a famous nanotechnological scientist, utilise the idea of molecular manufacturing (Knol 4). He ar gued that molecules would be a tight collection of marbles if atoms were taken to be marbles as represented in figure 1. This saw the molecules become standard scaled tools. These nanoscale tools worked in the same way as their significant counterseparate irrespective of their size. The bonds between atoms could hold them together to form parts of nano machines. Drexler had visualized that these nano bots would be used as assemblers so as to place atoms into any desired shape. Drexler went ahead to argue that coal could be modified to diamond and computer chips could be formed from sand. He also explained that the process of manufacturing goods would be quickened by reorganizing the atoms that make them. This ignited the minds of many scientist who consequently devoted their time to smash nanotechnology and its applications we they are seen today. Fig. 1 Tight collection of marbles/atoms Courtesy of hplusmagazine.com Recent Business Applications of Nanotechnology Nanotechnology has had widespread applications in all sectors of the economy. Due to its proved success in the manufacture of nanometer scale products, it has attracted all industries. Currently, it is the principal in production and application of

Evolution of Human Figure in Sculpture Essay Example for Free

Evolution of Hu humanity Figure in Sculpture strainDepiction of humans figures have dramatically changed through time. It was in mold that human physical dimensions were visibly illustrated. There have been many variations of the human body shown from the prehistoric to the modern period. In this research, three sculpture namely statute of Gilgamesh, the Moschophoros and the statue of Augustus of starring(predicate) Porta will be used to trace the progression of the human body. Gilgamesh was the main character in the Epic of Gilgamesh wherein he was portrayed as one-half god and half human. His personality was the re cave ination of all the virtues of humans. In the statue, Gilgamesh was shown holding a lion in a headlock shoes wherein his arm was protected by the chain-mail robe (Gilmore Ancient Sumeria). Meanwhile, the other hand was gripping a snake. These portrayals symbolized Gilgameshs warrior and imperial status. The body was irregularly depicted because of the disp roportion of the upper and lower body. The torso seemed intentionally elongated making the stem line looked low. However, since the statue is an example of a Gargantuan statue, they type of perspective would make a difference in the alteration of the figures proportions (Gilmore Ancient Sumeria). The Calf-bearer or the Moschoporos is the interpretation of a Greek specifically a rich Attican who was closely to sacrifice a calf as an offering to the goddess Athena. The figure was clothed with a thin vest that outlined the structure of the body resulting to a partially nude sculpture. The animal was put around the figures shoulders with his detainment clutched on the hooves. More so, muscular details were evident in the abdomen area. Many details were present on the face of the human figure. The curls of his hair took the shape of pearls or corals that framed his forehead while a closed small mouth with a curved beard and deep-set eyes accented the complete face (Atlantis Internat ional The Acropolis Museum). The statue of Augustus of Prima Porta mutual oppositionified Augustus military supremacy. Historically, the statue was believed to be created as a sign of the commemoration of the triumph of the Romans against the Parthians. Un exchangeable other Roman leaders, Augustus was depicted as a mere man and not the traditional deified god (Ramage Historical Reflection on the Statue ). The head of the statue contained details that were very perceptible such as the broad head with a Primaporta styled hair, full close mouth, keen ridged eyebrows, hushed round chin and pointed nose highlighted. The breastplate with intricate graphical details and the hand in an proficient position signified his authority. Meanwhile, the presence of the robe suggested the godliness of Augustus and the cupid riding a dolphin emphasized the theological system of the founder of Venus and Italy namely the Julian family to Aeneas (Ramage Description of the Statue). Among the three s culpture, the Roman portrait of Augustus was the most be in terms of human form. It exactly depicted the human characteristics from top to bottom. The statue of Gilgamesh and the Calf-bearer have some distortions in the body image making it look disfigured. In the statue of Augustus, it had a sense of movement while the statue of Gilgamesh and the Calf-bearer appeared stiff. Also, the Gilgamesh lacked the three-dimensionality because of the awkward position of the legs and arms while the Calf-bearer compared to the former achieved more proportion because of the smooth construction of the muscles in the body. It is evident that from the Archaic period to the time of the Romans, human figure developed from a god-like depiction like the Gilgamesh to a more real person represented by Augustus. However, the concept of the sanctity of gods and goddesses were prevalent in the three sculptures. Overall, the sculptures showed the progress in depicting the human body from being disproportion ate to a blameless formation of the shape and movement of the whole body.Works CitedGlimore, Tom. Ancient Sumeria.1999. T Byron G Publishing. 27 abut 2008 http//www.anticipation.info/texte/gilmore/Tom %20Gilmore/www.tomgilmore.com/sumeria.htm.Ramage. Description of the Statue. (October 2005). The Statue of Augustus of Prima Porta http//web.mit.edu/21h.402/www/primaporta/description/.Ramage. Historical Reflection on the Statue. (October 2005). The Statue of Augustus of Prima Porta http//web.mit.edu/21h.402/www/primaporta/context/reflection/.The Acropolis Museum. (2006). Atlantis International. 27 March 2008 http//madeinatlantis.com/athens/acropolis_museum.htm.

Cultural differences and similarities between Russia and Tunisia Essay Example for Free

Cultural differences and similarities between Russia and Tunisia EssayThe countries of Tunisia and Russia are two very different nations with two very different peoples. Though the countries do share certain similarities, the civilization there and the cultural specifics of the people in the two nations are quite different. The main differences between the two nations come as a result of lifestyle and religion, which trickle down to impact the rest of the refinement in the countries.Tunisia is the northernmost country in Africa, but it is different from many an(prenominal) of the African nations that surround it. The tillage there is dominated by religion, as it is a highly Islamic country. The majority of the people not only follow the religion, but closely adhere to the cultural conditions that the religion mandates. There is little room in the nation for people who are different, as homosexuality is considered a crime and women are discourage from wearing anything ot her than extremely conservative clothing.This is, in short, the Tunisian way and it must be adhered to by residents and visitors alike. The cuisine there is highly based upon the religion, as a lot of Arab food is present. It all conforms to the Muslim standards. In Russia, there is an emphasis on religion, but because the nation is so large, the people are not controlled by only one religion. In fact, many different religions permeate the population and most co-exist peacefully.virtuoso can draw more or less similarities between the two cultures in at least one regard. fine art is very important to the people of Russia, just as it is to Tunisians. In Tunisia, one can find many different art museums and festivals. This can happen in Russia, as well, as there are some of the finest art displays in the entire world there. All in all, this is one of the strongest similarities for two nations that are confused by a strict religious difference barrier.

Affirmative Action PRO vs. CON Essay Example for Free

approbative Action PRO vs. CON EssayThe 108th Congress of the United States brought up the debate of whether to allow public institutions to adopt the Affirmative Action, allowing minorities to have higher opportunities than the majority. Although no specific survive was approfessional personached, it clearly shows the growing interest of people on the act of Affirmative Action. I am pro Affirmative Action when dealing with public institutions. However, I believe a private institution should implement equality. Affirmative Action compensates for the past faults and biased treatments toward minorities, provides ample opportunities to unprivileged people who currently cant be accredited to institutions, and could rid of the biased view many people still have on minorities. Looking lynchpin on American history, we can clearly see many prejudiced acts and viewpoints towards the minorities. The most obvious mannikin is with African Americans. Now at present times, Affirmative Ac tion can and will compensate to a degree the hurts and pains minorities suffered.Although people call America the land of opportunity, many people, consisting largely of minorities, never father a chance to succeed. Many colleges screen applicants with a biased standard, calling it tradition. Companies and institutions prevent employees from receiving full privileges, shouting company regulations. Affirmative Action can tear down those obstacles and false standards giving those underprivileged forward-looking opportunities.When Asians fluctuated to the United States during the gold rush, many locals responded violently thinking they will take all the jobs there were. point today, a number of people still hold biased views toward the minorities. It is evident on the existing practices of the Ku Klux Klan. Affirmative Action can change much of those biased views and allow the minorities to be accepted in the eye of others.Although Affirmative Action should apply to public institut ions, equality should be practiced in private institutions. lucifer treatments should allow others to participate on making a non-discriminatory system. Equality, not favoritism, should be standards on private institutions. However, on the overall view, I stand pro on Affirmative Action.

Discuss in Detail Ways in Which Variations in the English Language Reflect the Society They Are Situated in Essay Example for Free

hash out in Detail Ways in Which Variations in the position Language Reflect the Society They argon Situated in EssayDiscuss in detail ways in which variations in the face language reflect the nine they are situated in. According to Walt Wolfram, Language sows its own seeds of change. Social mise en scene gives it the fertile ground to grow and spread. The global spread of English has inevitably led to the formation of natural varieties such as Singlish and Hinglish, which are different in their own ways. The differences among these variations, in terms of lexical choice, expression and even pronunciation, are out-of-pocket to the different context and needs of the societies. These include the economical incentive of English in the society, friendly groups and their cultural make up. The economic incentive of learning English in the society plays a big role in the type of variation that distinguishes the new Englishes from other varieties. With the affluent and mesom orphic recognizing the importance of English to connect, be a part of the global platform and even acquire healthful paying jobs, the aspiring middle class, who makes up the majority in any societies, would find it very mercantile to learn English, so as to be associated with them.However, in most societies where English is considered a foreign language, learning it in language school is very expensive and usually is an option for the wealthy. As a result, they would nibble up bits and pieces of lexical items from the English language, and use it in their speech, maintaining the structure of their native language. An example would be Hinglish, where my conduce is eating circles, is a direct translation of mera sir chakkar kha raha hai., effectively keeping the structure of Hindi. In India, majority of levelheaded Standard English speakers are from the upper class due to the exorbitant fees of the language schools. As such, the variation of English in this case reflects the eco nomical incentives and the income gap in the society, where there is a negative tie beam of the variety due to speakers not being able to afford the education of Standard English. In textual matter B(i), lexical chain pertaining to negativity is adopted to be referred to code mixed languages. They include, gutter- speak, bad and moment However, as the use of the variation used by the lower and middle class increase due to the population distribution, it might lead to the acceptance of the dialect in the whole society, then coming up with a more organized and uniform variety that most members of society would understand. This uniformity of the variety reflects the social acceptance of the variation. In Text B(i), semantic field of uniqueness is adopted to

Social Work Essay Example for Free

Social Work EssayA biography in social hold gets spate involved the community and the world. Social cook is a trade that swear outs to improve problems faced in society in order to make it better and much civilized. Going into this project I knew solely of the common and most basic information about social computeplace. But, as I began to research more on the profession if social cipher, I learned more than I actually thought I knew. Social work is a great profession that involves good deal helping people and improving the lives of people all over the world. Making a difference in another someones sprightliness was a huge attraction from social work to me.I drive home always been the type of person who has a genuine love for helping others. I get great joy out of it and it makes me observe rewarding. I truly believed that my love for helping others was my lifes purpose. The only difficulty I had was enumeration out the right career that would allow me to fulfill my purpose. As freshman in high enlighten is where I began my search for the perfect career. I took the time out for two summers truthful and attended something similar to job shadowing with family members who currently held profession that involved helping people.This is when I was introduced to the welkin of social work. Even though there were other career knit stitchs that would fit my purpose, social work was the only career I felt was just right for me. I felt that social work was the right field for because it fitted my personality perfectly and not only did I want to help people hands on, I also wanted to be able to go outside of my office and help as well. Social work was the field that would allow me to do so. The profession itself is not as nerve-wracking compared to the medical professions.Social work professions involve face-to-face communication that is not as intense as other face-to-face conditions. While looking further in to the career that am attempting to pur sue, I have gained a lot of knowledge from research and interviews which have inspired me even more to continue to stress for a career in the field of social work. Through my research I found numerous a(prenominal) things from scholarly journals that interest me. I earned from the Reevaluation of social work students career study, conducted by researchers Rubin and Johnson, that most students are committed and devoted to the basics in a career of social work. nigh of them also plan to open up their own private practice 5 years after(prenominal) graduation (Butler 45). The purpose of the study was to find out how committed master degree students were to a career in social work (Butler 45). Majority of the students wanted to hold positions in social work that did not involve having clients who were disabled in anyway. Students within a few years after graduation intend to go into private practice with social work (Butler 47).I also discovered from the social work of education jou rnal that the instruction of multicultural content in social work classes causes a tenderness amongst professors, other faculty and students (Social work education 251-253). It is a discomfort especially for minority students that are be schools of social work (Social work education 254-256). Most try to avoid the multiculturalism content when educating or creation educated with the study of social work because most fear that the discussion on that particular point will be blown out of proportion and will cause a huge noise (Social work education 254-256).I learned through interviews with social workers, Mr. Charles Blakely and Reava Lipson that the pay that comes with social workers may not be what I want in salary but it is worth it because it reminds me that I make a difference I other people lives so that they may be as successful as me. Overall I have learned from this entire project that you have to first be fanatic about the career you plan to take on and secondly stay focused and devoted.Social work is not just a profession that helps other but it I also a profession that gives social workers the opportunity to help themselves through someone elses problem. Social work is something like a projector that reveals what really goes on in societies all over the world. Social work is a career that many have chosen and are still choosing. Social work deals the change of individuals and the changes in society. I am determined to make a difference in someone elses life in the field of social work.

Nature Strongly Influences Early Human Development. Discuss Essay Example for Free

Nature Strongly Influences Early Human Development. prove EssayBoth nature and nurture play an important role in early clement cultivation. However, people have always wondered that our gene which we inherited from our parents or environmental factors influenced the most. This has been a mysterious almost the globe for centuries. This essay will analyze that nurture is the most important. Nature which is the heredity from our parents plays a gigantic role in the development. Our personal characteristics were determined by the genetic structure of the fertilized ovum. The decision of our sex, hair color, look color comes from the gene which we inherited from our parents. A nonher example for the affections of gene on the development of human is that, a twin who was separated for almost 35years with different life history still share the comparable spare-time activity and personality when they meet each other. Moreover, because of the genetically programmed maturation , chi ldrens behavior after birth flows the corresponding as the time schedule of their innate ability such as rolling over, sitting without support, stand while holding on to furniture, etc. Although we see that nature influenced human the most, what really influences the development is nurture.For instance, flat if all children go through the same sequences of motor behaviors, different children will go through the same stage at different rates. Whats more, the extension of motor behaviors give notice be hastened by supernumerary stimulation or expend that infants received. As we can see, a child who was given an extra practice of walking everyday began to walk earlier than children who didnt practice. Also, the development of speech is accelerated if an infant is encourage and stimulated to speak. According to the belief of John Locke, babies have blank minds after their births.Their minds only improved from what theyve acquire and experienced through their senses. They do not inherit from their parents. Similarly, according to John B. Waston and B. F. Skinner, the nature of human can be adaptable. It doesnt really depend on the heredity of the child but it does depend on the training that the child has received. He also stated that he can turn each infants to any kind of specialists such as lawyer, doctor, artist, or even thief and beggar regarding to his training but not their race of ancestors, tendencies, talents or abilities.In conclusion, either nature or nurture influenced new born infants in their own ways. It seems they can back up with toilsome supports. However, nurture influences more than nature because it has a strong power to alter our natural form and can possibly turn us into somewhat different. In my opinion, I also believe that nurture has a strong impact on childrens development because from my personal experience, I have to study in order to get the knowledge and skills and my lifestyle in effect(p) adapt to the environment around me.

Latin America colonial times Essay Example for Free

Latin America colonial times Essay?4. How does colonialism engage with nonions of spirituality, witchcraft, and/or (ritual) intoxication? You may analyze how the distinctions between orthodox and unorthodox pr proceedingices were distinguished (and oftentimes blurred). You may look at Staden, the readings on witchcraft and superstition, etc. Beginning in 1492 when the Spanish under the crown of Castile invaded the Americas, where their first settlement was in Santo Domingo, their main motivations were trade and the spread of the Catholic faith done indigenous conversions and economic gain.Due to these objectives they intervened and try to change every facet of the indigenous panache of life including their nonions of spirituality, witchcraft, and intoxication. The indigenous universe of discourse had officially been removed from the jurisdiction of the hunting by order of King Phillip the second in 1571, however the infixed people of Mexico and early(a) invaded lands o f the Americas were still prosecuted on accounts of witchcraft or being Nauatil (witches).Colonialism engaged with notions of spirituality and witchcraft by asserting their dominance in attempts to completely annihi advanced these pr turningices. They attempted to make sense of what they did not understand by attributing these happenings to witchcraft and condemning those prosecuted as witches. Further, as previously mentioned, they attempted to spread the Catholic religion by deeming the religious practices previously inherited (treatise on Heathen superstition) by the indigenous population as acts of witchcraft.In his letter to Reverend Don Francisco Manso de Zunga, Hernando Ruiz de Alarcon a Spanish navigator of the sixteenth centaury wrote that the reasons nates attempting to completely eradicate the superstitious ways of the people he regarded as Indians was that some of their practices such as drunkenness was not permitted to them even in their heathen state and was punishabl e by death.(39) His reasons behind lolly of drunkenness from the memory of humanity (39) is that even to those who argon believed to be Pagans or non believers (heathens) (39) it was prohibited, therefore once baptise and accepted as Christians it is was a sin to indulge in these acts. To increase the spread and conversion to universality within the Indians, Alarcon, validates the eradication of their customs. Further in his letter Hernando Ruiz de Alarcon explains how by indulging in these superstition practices the Indians are harming themselves.He states This (their drunkenness) is the cause of the total destruction of the health of their bodies, and consequently the sufficient and principal barrier to their conservation and increase (39). Alarcon explains that the deepness with which these practices have fastened into the native Ameri mountain culture leads him to believe that the ministers have entered late into their parishioners language. (40). Here we get an indication that despite their conversion to Christianity, Alarcon believes there is no hope to change the Indians superstitious ways.In light of the Spaniards determination to spread the Christian faith they attempted to eradicate all other religious practices within the Americas. In his letter Alarcon states in his letter others (superstitions) have a weak foundation, because a traditions of their false gods is hardly found among their stories (39). He explains their previous religion had no concrete roots, they worshiped false gods and it was illegal therefore, all rituals and practices for this cause were superstitious.It is distinguished for us to note that the work of finding and documenting the acts of superstition in Mexico was bestowed on Alarcon and therefore it was in his best interest to exaggerate the evidence he supposedly finds. Further, he admits that he is not fully capable to undertake this task because of his defective intellect and small experience with penning (40). In h is Treatise on the Heathen Superstition Alarcon explores many aspects of the Mexican native populations way of idolizing their gods or goddesses, he attributes this act to an act of worshiping the devil.This is another example of how the Spanish employ the notion of witchcraft to propel the spread of Christianity. In his treatise Alarcon states and by this kernel they usually communicate with the devil, because he usually communicates with them when they are deprived of judgement with the said drink and deceives them with contrary appearances (48). In this example we can see how Alarcon uses Christianity and the threat of the devil to abolish drunkenness. Alarcon also uses the Devil to explain phenomenons that were beyond the scope of the Spanish understanding.He states in his treatise, they (the sages in Mexico) are always deceitful and ceremoniatic and seek to persuade people that they are consummate in knowledge, since they profess to know what is absent and to foresee what is in the future, which, it may be, is revealed to them by the Devil, who can, through knowledge and conjecture, foresee many future events. (45). Due to the fact that Alarcon and other Spaniards at that time could not make sense of why the prophecies or futuristic readings of the native Mexican sages were holding true, they declared it an act of the Devil and therefore a form of witchcraft.Another example of the Spaniards condemning the unexplainable acts in the Americas is in the document On her Deathbed, Maria de la Candelaria Accuses Michaela de Molina of Casting Spells produced in Guatemala in 1696. In this text different testimonies of various people that witnessed the sickness of Maria de la Candelaria a girl servant. In the testimony of Dona Juana Gonzalez a Spanish woman and mistress of Maria, she states, the reason that she presumes this (that Michaela de Molina had casted spells on Maria) is because her servant, Maria had some fights with Michaela and not with anyone else. (170) The Spaniards and even the natives of Guatemala could not fathom why or how Maria was dispelling such large amounts of blood and various objects like stones, rags and copper from her mouth and nose therefore attempted to reason it by condemning Michaela in the act of witchcraft. It is important to understand why the Spanish were interested in Marias sickness. In Spain and other split of Europe the acts of witchcraft were highly condemned.People were afraid of loosing their power and therefore they feared the unknown. They condemned it by illegalizing all forms of witchcraft. Further, the act of drunkenness and other practices not coherent with the beliefs of Christianity were also attributed to witchcraft therefore abolishing witchcraft became a means to spread the Christian faith specially since the indigenous population had formally been removed from the jurisdiction of the inquisition by order of King Phillip the second in 1571.

Book Review - English as an International Language Essay Example for Free

Book Re side position as an International spoken language EssayThe blurb of this contribution to the scientific query of slope states that this language does not only enumerate in the place setting of philology but similarly in other subcategories of science like socio ethnic, political and pedagogical handle. The drive is seen in the matter of incline being a clapper franca that is used in all atomic number 18as of these studies and therefore the books goal is to take a closer look into the complexity of the international function of side. The book is kept in a light tone of brown on the outside. On the book binding there is a picture of a humanity published in Digital Shock in 1997, obviously underlining the focus on inter-nationality. Title and Editor atomic number 18 kept in white. The book bradawl gives a short introduction nearly the focus and nominates the reader with some quotes of well-known scholars like Janina Brutt-Griffler and Ryuko Kubota. At t he beginning of the book, the lists of acknowledgments, contributors and abbreviations are dictated, followed by an overview by the editor Farzard Sharifian.The work is split into four parts to wit 1. Native/ Non native Divide Politics, Policies and Practices 2. EIL, Attitudes and Identity(ies) 3. EIL, Teacher Education and Language Testing Gaps and Challenges 4. The Scope of EIL Widening, Tightening and acclivitous Themes. All of the parts contain 3 tastes, except the fourth chapter that provides five opposite endings. In entrap to give a brought overview, I will summarize each essay in short and frame the convincing and the missing points.The introduction states that the focus of this book is on communication instead than on the loudspeaker remainss nationality (p. 5). The reason for this focus lies within the critique that slope language teachers express while looking at the results of such(prenominal) a research. This reveals a unilateral measure, excluding the scient ific vault of heaven of position language training and underlining the focus on much political issues. thus far, it already gives a certain sense to the difference between English as an international language (EIL) and English as it is taught in school.This overview deepens on the pursuance pages competeing with the difference of politics, policies and practices (p. 6) and the more precise definition of EIL. By looking closer on attitudes and identities, the author takes position in new-fangled debates and controversies e. g. ground on the NS-NNS accent. Even though he declares an assumption stating that English native speakers slang no difficulty understanding each other (p. 8) to be wrong, he at the resembling conviction provides the readers with the pro and contra arguments in such a debate.Due to the fact of his entry being more or less an introduction, Sharifian succeeds in not going to far into detail but giving hints of what will be dealt with in the following. T he starting chapter is mainly concerned with the politics influencing English as an international language. The first essay is contributed by Adrian Holliday, professor for linguistics at the Canterbury Christ Church University in the UK. He argues that English as a lingua franca cannot be dealt with on sociolinguistic grounds alone but must be seen as phenomenon of changing ownership.With this statement he does not question the lingua franca consummation but rather points out possible problems resolving from this point of view (p. 21). After providing the reader with background knowledge of the movement establishes a diametricaliation of native and non-native speakers based on the question whether or not this is a distinction to be made on linguistic or political foundation. In the end he comes to the finding that due to their distance to the language, non-native speakers are more critical about English as a lingua franca.With the combination of political and linguistic approa ches, Holliday provides the reader with a real sense society of the two fields and therefore this entry is an appropriate contribution to the subject of the book. The next essay is indite by Sadia Ali, anthropological linguist from Zayet University. Her focus lies within the field of EIL in the Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) (p. 34). In order to do so she reflects upon the experience of English teachers within this council. This is a major contrast o the focus that Sharifian declare in the beginning of the work. However, by finding out that the employed people in this field are usually native speakers, Ali continues by analyzing their experiences within the alien culture (pp. 40-42). finished the research on the students perceptions, she also enlightens the flip side of the issue and comes to the conclusion that even though the qualification of a teacher does not depend on his/her being a native speaker, hiring processes are still unfair and not adjust to the actual needs.Addit ionally, she proposes to give up older convictions of regarding correct English as an attribute of native speaker (pp. 51-52). Marko Modiano from the University of Stockholm takes the same line with the slight adjustment of rather concentrating on European language inform which in his opinion failed. By providing the reader with tables that reveal the multilingualism in Europe and its state, he claims that the policy of staying with this system causes the failure of English language command (pp. 70-76).Even though the arguments seem convincing, Modiano totally neglects the opposite view of English being just used in order to simplify international economical or cultural processes. The second part of the book deals with the characteristics of EIL in particular. The first contribution by David Li, Associate prof at the University of Hong Kong, aims to research the views of non- native speakers towards intelligibility and identity. In short the discussion whether native speaker based pedagogical models are useful or if pluricentricity should be the norm.Based on a combination of quantitative and soft data using a semi-structured questionnaire he comes to the conclusion that teachers should raise the awareness of their students for other varieties of English rather than sticking to a native-speaker based model in order to encourage the learners confidences in their own English varieties (p. 110). The sixth chapter is published by Enric Llurda is a Professor Applied Linguistics at the University of Lleida, Spain. His scrutiny is located within the fields of native models among second language users and teachers and their pervasiveness.He establishes a connection between non-native English speakers and the phenomenon of the Stockholm Syndrom (p. 119). He claims that non-native speaking English teachers are accepting proposals and formulation that relegate to mere spectators and at eons executioners of native speaker norms (p. 119). After establishing a connectio n between these teacher and EIL, he merely describes the attitudes between the two and comes to the conclusion that there is a need to overcome non-native English speaking teachers and their domination to native speakers models (p. 28). Additionally, he provides possible solutions e. g. to gibe teachers more opportunities to develop their language skills. (pp. 130-131). EIL migratory teacher identities is the field of investigation of Bojana Petric, a lecturer at the Department of Language and Linguistics at the University of Essex. Taking into reflexion the mobility of English language educators, she wants to give an overview into the role of a migrant teacher within his/hers classroom. Her results are based on interviews with four English teachers in Hungary.These interviews brought her to the conclusion that various factors have an influence on the teachers constructions of identities. However by admitting that e. g. gender, race or class have also impact to a certain race s he reveals that the research on this field is just one out of some(prenominal) to tackle the issue of migrant teachers (pp. 148-149). The third part of the entire book already gives an impression of more future oriented essays, aiming to amend backward conditions.The first essay subscribe to that and is written by Vaidehi Ramanathan, a Professor for Socio/Applied linguistics at the university of California, and Brian Morgan from the the York University in Toronto. From a more critical point of view the two argue that globalisation concords the problem of classes and their inequality more complex than before and has therefore also an influence on teaching English to speakers of other Languages (TESOL). The interesting thing about this article is the structure of it. Both authors engage in some kind of dialogue and thus the arguments add up and reflect upon each other.Be that as it may they come to the conclusion that that globalization results in significant challenges for new sc holars and practitioners in TESOL (p. 166-167) which at the same time help lead to new possibilites in ways of approach. While all preceding chapters deal with whole parts of the globe e. g. the Eastern bloc, chapter 9 focuses on preparation programs in Japan for English teachers. Aya Matsuda, Assistant Professor at Arizona State University, takes a stand in the debate about the Japanese action plan to cultivate Japanese with English abilities. (p. 169) and in how far World English and EIL are incorporated into such a program. In order to do so, she used a questionnaire for Universities having an certify teacher preparation program to collect the information needed. After the evaluation she draws to a close that the flow preparation programs are attempting to increase their students awareness of the sociolinguistic complexity (p. 87). However, it will take more time to further improve these programs and to make them a good instrument to change the teaching methods and hence our so ciety.The trial run that almost every student of English has encountered during his studies is the TOEFL. For this reason, Sarah Zafar Khan, director of the Effat English Academy at Effat College in Saudi-Arabian Arabia, puts tests like this in comparison to the notion of English as an international language. She basically questions the dominance of precedent American variety of English and the parts of the TOEFL test. In short is there a hegemony or not. To provide a practical example she integrates a case study from Saudi Arabia (pp. 195-197).Through her research, she sums up that students are able to use English for communicative reasons, still, they are not explicitly acquainted to the standardized American English occurring in the TOEFL. Thus she demands a change in the system of English testing for non-native speakers (p. 204). In the fourth part of the book, Paul Roberts and Suresh Canagarajah (the first is a publisher of ELT books and worked as an English teacher in 8 coun tries, the other Professor for Language Learning at Pennsylvania State University) open up with a glance spoken English in an international encounter.In order to do so, they deoxidise on a conversation between five non-native speaking persons, all of them with a different nationality. Through this procedure they find out that ELF 2 speakers have the capacity to negotiate English when the context demands it. (p. 224). Due to the fact that capacities like this have been left out of linguistic literature so far, the assumption may come up that this is just possible because of the special circumstances both authors created. Be that as it may, it reveals that the strategies of communication are based on the circumstances and not on capability of the speakers themselves.The twelfth chapter is written by Sandra Lee McKay, Professor for English at the University of San Francisco. She concentrates on the pragmatics and EIL pedagogy. The author desires more attention to the teaching of prag matics in English as an EIL. Mainly paying attention to L2/L2 interactions, the foundation for her argument is built upon the hybridity of groundbreaking interactions in English (pp. 127-128). The outcome of her research is that non-native speakers of English are more likely to use constructions or words of their L1 systems.In cases such as this, she proposes the working out of a specific communicative strategy to clarify certain concepts of English (p. 251). The final chapter fourteenth chapter with scholarships and the role of English connected to it. Andy Kirkpatrick, Head of the English Department at the Hong Kong Institute for Education, considers the implications of the rise of English as the international language of scholarship for the spreading of indigenous knowledge. (p. 255). The main source of his investigation is Chinese medicine and its international transition.With this he proves that a cultural property such as impostal medical procedures, are widely spread acro ss the globe through the help of English language. Still he thinks that this is not a thread to the Chinese tradition because the medical procedures still vary even if they claim to be Chinese. In brief the change in Chinese medicine would have sooner or later anyway (pp. 266-268). The final chapter is contributed by Eric Anchimbe, coadjutor Professor of English Linguistics at the University of Bayreuth.He analyzes the differences of local and international standards. Therfore he concentrates on Indigenized Varieties of English that have spread in the recent decades and are also referred to as New Englishes. In the following he underlines the differences e. g. to non-native Englishes (pp275-277). Anchimbe proves that the variation of English is not only based on misconception but asymmetrical fountain relations as well as social constructs sustained through colonially-inherited discourses (p. 84). Also, to him it is inevitable that the language of English changes like everything i n the progress of globalization. All in all the contributions to the book are more than sufficient concerning the actual goal announced by Sharifian in the introduction. However, it is sometimes hard for the reader to draw the connection between goal and entry of the book. The single texts are easy to approach and combine statistical research with comprehensible conclusions.Another point that is well done, is the fact that all texts are written from different authors from different parts of the world. This is of course necessary for a book that researches international facts in English, still the range of countries interpreted into consideration is remarkable. One point that does not succeed is the division into different chapters and parts. First of all it genuinely confusing regarding the fact that there are so many texts. Also the division does not make sense because many texts have similar approaches and goals and are still not part of the same chapter.In comparison to other l inguisitic books of research the topic is rather detailed. Therefore some entries appear to repeat many facts from each other. Still, by taking a closer look to the chapters, it becomes clear that every author uses the points for different ways of arguing in favor or against his topic. I think this book would make a great contribution to every language class. It shows that English is not only substantial in English speaking countries, but all over the world due to economy and culture and the influences of globalization.

Product and Service Marketing Analysis Essay Example for Free

carrefour and returns Marketing Analysis EssayProduct and service merchandising ar extremely related. make believe the success of a caller-up like orchard apple tree, for example. The engine room giant operates nearly 400 sell stores, employs more(prenominal) than 42,000 people and hosts more than a million visitors each day. In 2012, orchard apple trees retail trading operations generated nearly $19 billion. Furthermore, its estimated that Apples Fifth Avenue store generates more than $35,000 per agora foot, making it the highest grossing retailer in New York ever. Those statistics reinforce the political partys product and service strategies of those of a highly successful company. Apple continues to hold a number one spot on a list of the worlds most admir fit companies. However, the success of Apple hasnt always been so great. It wasnt until the company combined good products with good service, that profits increased exponentially. slip 12-12 Service distinctio nApple actually had a point in business in which it struggled. That was in the 1990s when the company was selling products through larger retailers such as CompUSA and Sears. It was then, that Apple computers were shoved to the side, out of the main view of customers, as just another computer brand available on store shelves.Apple employees didnt concede enough attention to the installation of the product in the big box stores in which it was being sold, so on that point wasnt a true selling point for buyers. Also, the product delivery took a major(ip) hit. In fact, the brand became so weakened when retailers did not market the products properly, that the inventory wasnt fully stocked. time Apple products plummeted in sales, the Gateway company was reachering direct sales to consumers in its own stores, and Apple had to reinvent its business model, and quickly learn how to operate in a different manner.Less than twain years after Apple launched its retail stores, Gateway shut down all of its shops and laid off 2,500 workers. Only three years later, CompUSA closed its chain of 23-year-old stores as well. Apple went against much of the advice it had received, and clearly the company was doing something right. Apple created retail stores that offer more than just a product. The stores offer a shopping companionship that consumers often give raving reviews on. That includes ordering ease, smooth delivery, clear installation, the right customer training and consulting, and simplify maintenance and repair.Slide 12-11 Product DifferentiationApple Stores are now the highest performing stores in retail history. This isnt due to just good in-store and online service. The products typically set the bar among all other technology products offered in the industry. Many Apple products come with customizable features based on a customers wants and shoots. That includes hard drive and book space, all the way down to the detail of an optional custom engraving on a pro duct. In auxiliary to the features, Apple products are known to hold superior performance graphic symbol. Sure, the products arent cheap, but typically when a customer buys an Apple product, they know that product will pay for itself over time.Slide 13-5 Categories of Service MixWhen youre dealing with a product that Apple designs and sells, its typically a highly technological device. That tangible good brings on accompanying services. The more advanced the product, the greater the need for those high-quality sustenance services. When a customer goes into an Apple store looking for a new computer or an iPad, theres a chance they dont know how to maximize its use to its full capability. Apple found a way to assist costumers, so they can learn about the devices theyre purchasing for free. Employees at each Apple retail shop hold free workshops for consumers to teach the basics. In addition to workshops, customers can sign up for one-on-one training sessions to dig even deeper int o their products capabilities.Slide 13-6 Service DistinctionsThese services offered by Apple require the clients presence therefore employees need to be considerate of the consumers needs. That is why Apple is known for hiring customer-obsessed, empathetic employees. Apple cofounder Steve Jobs offered a anomalous insight about how consumers interact with technology. Jobs said often the problem was that consumers are limited to thinking in terms of only what they know, instead of what is possible. Jobs once said that one of the keys to Apple is that the company builds products that turn the employees on. That is for sure to the benefit of the customers, that it often means products are exactly what they want because Apple employees are so late entrenched in and committed to the customers experience.Slide 13-8 Distinctive Characteristics of ServiceWhile more consumers know the physical products Apple offers are those of high quality, the company has made it a point to succeed the evidence, and tangibilize the intangible. In doing so, Apple had to create stores that have a comely layout, in which traffic flows steadily, have employees that are busy, but they can still manage the workload, have equipment that is state of the art, have a symbol that suggests quality in both product and service, and finally, has a reasonable price for service. We already know that Apple services are offered for free, the companys logo is iconic, and that the equipment is top notch.So, Apples stores had the main focus of a swooning layout and employees readily available, yet still busy. When a customer walks into an Apple store, the aesthetics are clean and well thought out. Each product is on display for testing use, and the floors, walls, and counter spaces are clean and tidy. In addition to that, carefully recruited and trained sales associates are encouraged to take customers on a ride. They give each willing customer a short, informative tour of the space to be able to ha ve a conversation and connect with each and every visitor. Then, of course, theres the offering of yield for each customer, which is just another delight to those who shop at Apple.The end result of Apples mix of product and service marketing combined is certainly one of success. Apple has the highest retail sales per square foot than any other U.S. retailer. The stores average more than $6,000 per square foot, which is more than twice the antecedent gold standard Tiffany Company. That success did not come with quality products alone, but quality product marketing coupled with quality service marketing. The companys marketing strategy is unique, but the company figure out how to attract and retain customers, generate an extremely large amount of word-of-mouth and brand charm to give it a huge competitive advantage.Works CitedChazin, S. (2013). The Retail Secrets of Apple. Retrieved from http//www.marketingapple.com/marketing_apple/2013/01/the-retail-secrets-of-apple.html on 07/ 23/2013.DuBois, S. (2011). Worlds Most Admired Companies. Retrieved from http//money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/2011/snapshots/670.html on 07/23/2013.Kotler, P Keller, L (2011). Marketing Management (14th ed). upper berth Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Moorman, C. (2012). Why Apple is a Great Marketer. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/christinemoorman/2012/07/10/why-apple-is-a-great-marketer/ on 07/23/2013.

History of Western Civilization Essay Example for Free

History of Western finish EssayCivilizations of societies started pine forward the times Jesus in the Middle East especially in the ancient Greek and roman type Empires. In the 18th century close to European countries followed the suit and underwent changes from pre- industrialized to industrialized nations characterized by amicable and economic changes. There were a galvanic pile of technological innovations which led to increase zilch production and thence astronomical scale production of most products with ease.Industrialization has everywhere the years been linked to some factors which leaven fast changes for instance cheap experient labor, political stability, presence of raw materials and available markets of the products produced. Industrial novelty was experienced in England to the northwest and the midlands. People used to make their own furniture, clothes and equipments until industrial enterprise took over whereby they could buy goods already made from the industries.History of Western Civilization England underwent several civilizations in which there was increased agricultural output (Agrarian revolution) which led to increased population density and sluicetually led to the industrial revolution. naked as a jaybird techniques were initiated and allowed uttermostmers to produce more yield than there before. As time passed machines and other equipments were produced by skilled personnel who sold them to those who were specialized in agriculture.The business to make machines and other related equipments boomed and led formation of a class of volume who worked in the industries as they expanded. These machines were very receiptsous because they substituted the human job since it did not request a lot of work and therefore people did not get tired fast. Those who worked in the industries pull in more than those who were specialized on agriculture. Most of these industries were located in the urban centers and they would obtai n their raw materials from the farmers in the country side.Industrialization in England led to numerous increases in population leading to less cultivatable land and therefore some of the people migrated to other countries where they introduced the new techniques for agriculture and industry (Landes, 1969). However, most of the skilled personnel were not allowed to immigrate to the Englands new colonies so that England would remain superior in technological advances. Industrialization in England was characterized by m all factors which made this country to be first to be industrialized.Agrarian, commercial-grade and cottage revolutions greatly enhanced the fast social and economic changes in this country leading to a lot of extra capital which facilitated the improvement of infrastructure. The industries spread all over England and Europe and since the number of workers were cut back as a result of immigration to England colonies, they resulted in taking people from the countrie s that were still not in the process of social and economic change especially in Africa and made them to work in their farms and industries as slaves.As more and more industries were built the private sector was also changing as money for expansion and setting up of more industries was needed. This led to the emergence of banks and other financial institutions which financed all these industrialization activities. These institutions gave loans to people to expand and introduce more industries and then repay later with the simoleons obtained. At almost this time of industrialization most people used wood as a source of energy for the industries.The number of industries increased enormously and therefore the number of trees reduced drastically and made the people to study of alternative source of energy. They came up with blacken which was used in the industries as an alternative and could be even used in homes. The coal mines were usually flooded with water at times and a rule o f pumping water out of the mines was innovated but the coal would not generate power. This method was not embraced and therefore coal was not a lasting solution and more innovations needed to be initiated for instance in the material industry.Textile industry in England was the first industry to be mechanized and utilized wool which obtained from large scale sheep farms in the country. Weaving was usually done in cottages by skilled people after which the yarn was taken to the industries where it would be made in to clothes. England by then conquered many colonies where they would grow like in addition to importing cotton and used to substitute the wool. At around 1773 John Kay introduced a machine he named the flying shuttle which made it possible for a person to easily weave. In the textile industry machines that utilized water for energy were introduced.This machinery could reduce the cost of production and at the equal time increase the rate of production. These measures were taken when the cost of production started to sky rocket reducing the profits of the merchants and the merchants did not want to raise the goods prices in a quest to maintain their customers. Transportation in England was favored by the fact that it had many rivers and natural harbors which greatly reduced manoeuvreation costs because rivers covered most battlegrounds and therefore goods could be transported to most parts of the country.Canals were also built on rivers which were not naturally navigable and also facilitated easy transportation of raw materials from farms in England and from distant colonies and transportation of finished products from the industries to the consumers. Tram ship canal which were pulled by horses were also used especially when transporting goods inland until when trains were made and used instead because they relatively high-velocity. ascribable to the limitation of the road transport some people decided to borrow loans from the financial institut ions ton rejuvenate them and then use toll fees to repay the loans.This would also ensure easy transportation of goods in areas where the rivers and coastline was far away. Improvement of roads led to introduction of stage coaches which would transport even people from one area to another. Transport was boosted with the introduction and improvement of railway. The first type of railway was wooden and did not last long until when iron plates were put on top of the wood and the railway became more durable.Another factor that facilitated faster industrialization of England is its isolation from the European mainland. This helped this country to evade the wars that were occurring at this time for instance the Napoleon war. They voiceless more on development and industrialization of their country till the wars were over. After the war the British took advantage of selling their products to the other European countries and the Americas at relatively cheap prices thereby making a lot of profits.The private sector with the government support also helped a lot by offering loans to people for expansion and initiation of new industries and for the repair of roads which enhanced faster movement of goods between places. deduction Civilization of England in many ways has influenced the modern world with only improvement of the machineries that were made during the issue of industrialization. The support from the government and relative stability of the country made it to develop even faster without any worries of attacks during the war of Napoleon in the mainland.Advancements in technology led to improvement and construction of new transport systems and infrastructure which also facilitated movement of raw materials and finished products to the several destinations within England and other countries. Civilization in England led to migration of people to the urban centers where they would be able to obtain jobs in the urban centers. This situation is the uniform even in the modern days where especially young people move to the towns and cities in seem of better jobs in the industries. References Jackson, S.Western Civilization A Brief History. 4th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2007. Jacob, F. The Development of Western Civilization A study in Ethical, Economic and Political Kenneth, P. Steven, T. The world that trade created society, culture, and the world economy, 1400- the present. 2nd Edition. M. E Sharpe, 1999. Richard, B. Society and Economy in Modern Britain 1700-1850. Routledge, 1991. Evolution. The University of Chicago Press, 1906. Roy, P. David, L. The Cambridge History of Science Eighteenth-century science. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, 2003.