The Effects of Male Pattern Baldness :: essays research papers

The health and wellbeing of Americas children and teenageds is in jeopardy. at one time and in the future, is under threat. In 20022003, research found that most healthcare problems stemmed from a preventable condition. the most prevalent child health issues bear upon children are preventable corpulency, dental disease, emotional and behavioural problems, bullying and learning delays. These problems often present as comorbidities.Overweight and fleshiness affect about 23% of children and adolescents in the United States, with 6% being obese.1 This figure has tripled compared to studies in the early 90s. Studies of historical datasets drive home also revealed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents doubled over the period 19851997, a far greater rate of increase than in the preceding 16 years.3Health inequalities related to overweight and obesity are evident. There is a higher incidence of overweight and obesity in children of parents of partic ular backgrounds,3 and maternal education is the strongest social determinant of overweight and obesity in childishness.4 Although there are limited national data, and combined New South Wales, Victorian and National Nutrition datasets1 failed to find a rural/urban difference, Victorian epidemiological data show a statistically significant, higher proportion of overweight and obese boys in metropolitan areas, but this difference was not found for girls (Ms K Hesketh, NHMRC PhD Scholar, Centre for Community Child Health, Melbourne, VIC, personal communication).The health consequences of overweight and obesity are substantial, although Australian data remain unclear in certain areas.5 At least in the United States, obesity carries more stigma in children than any physical disability, and this is evident across all socioeconomic and ethnic groups.6 Issues of social acceptance, athletic competence and physical appearance are well known to obese children and affect their sense of social and psychological wellbeing. pear-shaped children with decreasing self-esteem are more likely to smoke and drink alcohol compared with those whose self-esteem increases or remains the same.7 Obese children and adolescents may also have a range of medical conditions including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and even type 2 diabetes. Other problems, such as musculoskeletal discomfort, obstructive sleep apnoea, heat intolerance, asthma and curtness of breath, greatly affect their lifestyle.8Implications for the future can be gathered from longitudinal studies. Combined cohort studies indicate that relative body weight is sustained from childhood to adulthood, and, once children or adolescents are overweight or obese, their weight is unlikely to track backwards.5 If this is not sufficient reason for concern, reflect that these studies (of the long-term consequences of child and adolescent obesity) were all performed before the worldwide obesity epidemic developed.