Strategic marketing management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic marketing management - Essay Example This has been of great help in improving the reputation that the company has had in the market especially after the major recall of vehicles in 2010. The second principle that the company has put in place in the United Kingdom market is a functional business structure whereby the company has put in place different measures that will help in meeting the needs of the consumers (Chaston 2009). Some of the needs that Toyota has put in place in the United Kingdom include a corporate website for the consumers in the United Kingdom only, where they can ask questions and deliver any queries with regard to the products offered by the company. This has helped the company managers to understand the consumer behaviour in the United Kingdom, which they say is the most important factor in determining the competitive advantage of the company in the current market (Hulbert 2007). The company has also organized meetings where consumers are allowed to pass on any complaints or queries, which are to be dealt with within the company (Chaston 2009). On the other hand, this has helped the company in increasing the efficiency to delivering quality products and services to the consumers, which has in turn translated to an increase in the satisfaction levels of the consumers thereby improving the reputation of the company in this market (Slate 2009). The company has also employed this principle by offering free test drives to consumers to help them ascertain the quality of automotives that are being delivered to them by the company. The third and very essential principle that Toyota has employed in the United Kingdom market is market solutions whereby the company has been able to understand that primary target of the consumers in the United Kingdom is acquiring motor vehicles that are of the best quality, which will be able to endure any type of environment (Chaston 2009). On the other hand, the consumer is focused in having his spoken and unspoken needs met by the company, thus the co mpany has been on the forefront in conducting market research studies to understand what the consumers need so as to improve their corporate image (Slate 2009). Through these studies that the company has conducted over the years, it is clear it has segmented the consumers into different markets. This makes it easy to deliver quality and effective products to them (Viardot 2004). The company has also exploited the use of technological advancements in promoting the products in the United Kingdom, such as advertisements over the internet and on television stations to make its consumers aware of the quality of vehicles that the company is offering (Viardot 2004). The company should also focus on Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning of products sold in the United Kingdom. The first stage will involve the segmentation of the consumers into different groups making it easier to deliver on their needs. Toyota has been using a philosophy known as ‘right car in the right placeâ€℠¢ to segment and target its consumers in other countries around the world (McDonald 2012). Hence, using this philosophy, the company will be able to segment the

Coping with Grief :: essays research papers

Coping With Tragedy The recent incidents of terrorism have shocked, saddened and angered the nation, and left many people—both those directly and indirectly affected—wondering how to deal with the aftermath of such tragic events. This digest offers tips and information on taking care of yourself, helping others cope and talking to your children about violence. Reactions to a Traumatic Event Disasters such as the terrorist attacks that occurred today can result in extreme emotions including stress, helplessness, fear, irritability, anger, depression and grief. Although everyone deals with trauma and stress differently, there are some common reactions, including:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Recurring thoughts or nightmares about the event  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Difficulty sleeping or changes in appetite  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anxiety and fear, especially when exposed to events or situations reminiscent of the trauma  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Feelings of depression, sadness and having low energy  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Memory problems including difficulty remembering aspects of the trauma  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Difficulty focusing on work or daily activities  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spontaneous crying, feelings of despair and/or hopelessness  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Avoiding activities, places or even people who remind you of the event  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Feeling emotionally â€Å"numb,† withdrawn, disconnected or different from others  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Feeling extremely protective of, or fearful for, the safety of loved ones If you or a loved one are experiencing extreme symptoms of stress, depression, grief or anger, consult a professional such as your doctor or Employee Assistance Program (EAP) immediately for help (Magellan LifeResources can be reached at 866/266-2376). Additionally, many temporary shelters offer free counseling services to victims—or referrals to professionals who can provide further assistance. In addition, consider the following tips:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Reach out to supportive friends and family for comfort and guidance.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Be patient and give yourself plenty of time to recover and rest.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Try to maintain a nutritious diet to keep your energy up.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Focus on your breathing—deep, slow breaths will help calm you. Keep in mind that emotional and physical reactions to a traumatic event may not appear immediately. Sometimes they may appear hours, days or even weeks or months after the event. The signs and symptoms of a stress reaction may last a few days, a few weeks, months or possibly longer depending on the severity of the event. According to the American Psychological Association, individuals who are unable to regain control of their lives, or who experience the symptoms above for more than a month, should consider seeking professional mental health assistance. How Children React to Trauma How a child responds to a tragic event will vary depending on a child’s age, personality and maturity level—and how directly he or she was involved with the tragedy.

Acc491 Wk 4 Dq Questions

*What are some of the different types of sampling methods that are available to the auditor? * How does the auditor decide which method to use? How will the different methods affect the audit? The types of auditing samples are broken down into two different categories: statistical and non-statistical sampling. The purpose of auditing samples are designed to give the auditor the results he or she seeks, without having to completely audit 100% of the items within the audit population. Here are some of the different types of auditing samples broken out into the two categories: Statistical Sampling Methods: Random Sampling – Is an auditing method that basically means that all sampling units in the auditing population will have an equal chance of being selected for evaluation, or that no bias would have played a role in what was selected. It is also important the samples that have been selected are not able to re-sampled again. Systematic Sampling – Involves selecting sampling units using fixed intervals between selections, the first interval having a random start. This method is often referred to as interval sampling. This is because this method is where the auditor will take the number of sampling units in a population and divides this into the sample size to give a sampling interval. For example, if an auditor is auditing sales invoice where the sampling interval is 20, the auditor will determine a starting point for sampling and sample every 20th sales invoice thereafter. Non-Statistical Sampling Methods: {text:list-item} {text:list-item} What is the importance of defining the population when performing audit procedures? How will this affect the sample size? How will incorrectly defining the population affect the sampling unit? The auditing population is the whole set of data for auditors to test in order to reach their final auditing conclusion. Auditors need to determine a population in which to examine samples from for specific auditing objectives he or she wishes to complete. For example, if an auditors' goal was to test for overstatements of debtors, the auditing population could entail listing of debtors. However, if the auditor was to testing for overstatements of creditors, then the population would not be only be a listing of creditors, but, also require the auditor to look for subsequent disbursements, unpaid invoices, suppliers' statements, unmatched receiving reports, or other auditable populations that would provide evidence of potential understatements to creditors. When the auditor is designing the auditing samples, the auditor should consider the specific audit objectives he or she wishes to fulfill, the nature of the auditing population for which they wish to sample, as well as any other factors affecting the auditing samples size. The determination of an auditing samples size should require judgment of: Assurance required Tolerable and Expected Error (or Deviation Rate) Stratification Erroneously defining the auditing population can have an incredible affect on sample size as the auditor then has to choose a sample for conducting the audit. Auditors should select sample size in a way that the auditing sample can be anticipated to be a fair representative of the overall auditing population in respect of the uniqueness that is tested. If an auditing population has not been defined then the chance for errors increases the indistinctness of the results taken from the auditing sampling. Furthermore, if an auditing population itself has incorrectly been defined, the sampling unit will not give the anticipated results. These errors can formulate an incorrect conclusion by the auditor, there by defeating the initial purpose of the audit.

The Independence of the Judiciary in Constitutional Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1247 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Topics: Independence Essay Did you like this example? In traditional constitutional theory, independence of the judiciary connoted independence from the political executive. It has presently discovering that a judges opportunity of activity can likewise be undermined by weights from his bosses inside the legal extension. Moreover, the test to legal autonomy from the religious foundation is not obscure. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Independence of the Judiciary in Constitutional Law" essay for you Create order There is additionally the risk of weight or impelling from private, political and business focuses of force. Open trust in the uprightness, unbiased attitude and freedom of the legal is fundamental. Unfortunately, trustworthiness and absence of prejudice are close to home properties that no law can guarantee. The Constitution can just give a few protections against impedance, and whether the nominees will have the character, the strength and the educated ability to take off over the timberline of the unimportant, to rise above race, religion, and locale and to throw away prides, biases and allurements that harass common mortals cant be ensured. Ostensibly the legal has gotten to be more autonomous so judges may feel more liberated to test official force. Applicants ought to, where conceivable, use illustrations and representations to help contentions, examination and assessment. The disintegration of legal freedom in Malaysia as was talked about ought to serve as a cautioning sign against the incursion of the official into territories of the legal and delayed showdown between the official and the legal. The instance of the Malaysian legal unmistakably demonstrates that an autonomous legal is a vulnerable institution. Different in Australia, the Australian legal would extremely well take notice and guarantee that it doesnt go down the path that the Malaysian legal has taken. It is clear that this critical uniqueness of mentality in the middle of Australia and Malaysia towards the judiciary and the idea of legal freedom are because of the societies and society of these two countries. In Malaysia, the adjustment of the British established hypothesis is all that much dangerous. English law and constitutional notions are, to a certain degree, established inside the Judaeo-Christian ethos[1]. To transplant that into a country where the prevailing social ethos is entirely unexpected would prompt applied and philosophical difficulty. Perhaps the motivation behind why it was less hazardous when the British established hypothesis is adjusted in Australia is due to both countries imparted social inceptions. In the last few years, the reputation of Malaysias legal for decency and adherence to do equity entirely as indicated by the law has taken an extreme beating. Famous cases, for example, the Lina Joy[2], Anwar Ibrahim [3]and even the Malaysian Constitution Crisis 1988[4] and different less politically noticeable cases have raised open questions regarding whether our judges, particularly in cases with politically delicate results, have the capacity land at reasonable and simply choices. On the other hand whether indeed the inverse has occurred with judges more concerned with professional success and making a move with the powers that be. We are as yet living with the legacy of a bargained legal and the dim shadows cast by noticeable parts of the legal who are more intrigued by the quest for force and self investment instead of with the que st for equity. Be that as it may every so often, a decision originates from all of a sudden which demonstrates that there are additionally great and fair judges in the framework who are not intrigued by the quest for force and self investment, and who are eager to stand firm in the organization of unprejudiced and principled equity. The latest sample of this has quite recently touched base from the Teoh Beng Hock case[5], a point of interest case which has bolted the consideration of the country in excess of five years now. Parts of people in general who were expecting that this case would go unpunished by our legal powers were charmingly amazed. Accordingly we see in the web media the practically general commendation and honors concurred to the three request court judges, Dato Mohd Ariff bin Md.Yusuf, Datoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Mah Weng Kwai and Dato Dr. Hj Hamid Sultan bin Abu Backer for their contemplated, fastidious and thorough recorded judgments when they struck the prior open decision working on this issue landed at by the Shah Alam High Court in declining to set aside the coroners open decision in the Beng Hock examination. In their consistent choice, the judges held that Teohs demise was brought on by various wounds from a tumble from the fourteenth floor of Plaza Masalam as an aftereffect of, or which was quickened by an unlawful demonstration or demonstrations of persons obscure, comprehensive of Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) officers who were included in his capture and examination. Whatever happens next for the situation, it is critical that we ought not lose confidence in the uprightness of our legal which structures the first line of barrier in the assurance of our established rights. It is not just judges themselves who must activity vigilance so that their freedom is not traded off by political, administrative and different weights. It is all Malaysians who must stand firm so that there is no political or official obstruction w ith the legal methodology. In UK, the fundamental courses in which the legal can secure rights and opportunities, together with their confinements, are by ensuring the tenet of law, i.e. guaranteeing equivalent treatment under the law, guaranteeing reasonable trials and upholding law against government itself. In any case, this is powerless against parliamentary disintegration (e.g lessening of jury trials, twofold peril and so forth.). Proclaiming and implementing basic law rights and flexibilities. However basic law can be put aside by new statute law by upholding the European Convention on Human rights. The impediment is that it cant be upheld against essential Westminster enactment and upholding European enactment on financial and social rights. This is to a great extent boundless, however it might be noted that UK courts must comply with points of reference from the European Court of Justice. In addition, directing legal surveys where nationals or gatherings may feel they ha ve been the casualties of self-assertive force, unequal treatment, treachery and so forth. This is progressively powerful, however, government may allow itself powers with the approval of parliament. A few judges have received a prominent part in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“championingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  rights and opportunities out in the open discussions. [6]Such judges have power and impact. Then again, their political part remains lawfully encompassed. References https://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/09/05/Teoh-Beng-Hock-open-verdict-incorrect-Court-of-Appeal/ https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/about-the-judiciary/the-judiciary-the-government-and-the-constitution/jud-acc-ind/independence/ https://www.hcourt.gov.au/assets/publications/speeches/former-justices/brennanj/brennanj_ajc.htm https://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/legal_system.html [1] Judeo-Christian is a term used since the 1950s to encompass the common ethical standards of Christianity and Judaism, such as the Ten Commandments. It has become part of American civil religion and is often used to promote inter-religious cooperation. Efforts in recent years have been made to replace the term Judeo-Christian with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Abrahamic religionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , so as to include Islam. The term is also used by scholars to refer to the connections between the precursors of Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism in the Second Temple period. [2] Lina Joy v Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan 2 Ors 2005 [CA]. [3] Public Prosecutor v Datoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim Anor [2001] 3 MLJ 193. [4]. Tun Datoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Haji Mohamed Salleh bin Abas v Tan Sri Dato Abdul Hamid bin Omar Ors 1988[SC]. [5] Re Inquest into The Death of Teoh Beng Hock, Deceased [2012] 1 SMC 19, Magistrateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Court, Shah Alam, Azmil Mustapha Aba s MG, 5 January 2011 [6] Rulers Woolf, Bingham and comparative.