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Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Success of BMW Campaign

The BMW campaign consisted of many major and small events which helped to market the new BMW Z3 roadster to the public. However, the question now is whether the campaign is successful in accomplishing that goal. Success of the BMW campaign can be measured in several ways. For example, it can be measured by its objectives (whether the objectives of the campaign have been met) or by the number of pre-orders made. In this case, due to the lack of knowledge about the number of pre-orders made after each event, we will be measuring by its objectives. We have identified 5 major objectives to the campaign as shown in the case. They are: (1) to motivate and stimulate dealer network, (2) develop an Order Bank, (3) reposition BMW as stylish and fun, (4) positioning Z3 in American culture and most importantly, (5) improve BMW’s brand awareness. To see whether the objectives have been met, we shall examine each individual event carefully. Dealer Advertising and Promotions Dealers’ support for BMW Z3 is important in launching this new car to the public. With 345 dealers and only 150 display cars during the promotional period, it proved to be a challenge for this partnership to occur. However, the dealers upgraded to meet the challenge and an order bank was developed. In addition, the dealer promotional package which showcased the private screening of the Golden Eye film and car before the box office film opening proved to be very effective in raising BMW’s brand awareness. As quoted, â€Å"these events attracted great local publicity, appearing in local newspapers, and often reported on metropolitan television and radio†. Their innovative package has also help to reposition BMW as being stylish and fun, which was also a way to help improve the Z3’s standing in the American market. As such, all the objectives have been met for this event, thus proving the success and effectiveness of this event. Product Placement in Golden Eye This non-traditional method of branded entertainment, or more commonly known as product placement, in a movie was very risky, as mentioned in @@@ (benefits and risks). However, Golden Eye turned out to be a hit in the box office in America, selling $26. 2 million in ticket sales. As consumers tend to switch off their resistance mechanism to advertisements during films (O’Guinn, Allen, Semenik, 2009), consumers are being more exposed and susceptible to these subtle advertisements in Golden Eye. As the main idea of tying Z3 with James Bond was to show the fun and ‘cool’ side to the car, it was successful in achieving the objective, together with the success of the movie. As a result, there were positive reviews made by New York Times, Motor Trend Magazine and even Forbes. A more tangible result was that over 9000 Z3 was pre-booked by December 1995 compared to the projected 5000. Needless to say, product placement was the key in the success of the campaign. Neiman Marcus Christmas Catalog Neiman Marcus Catalog was a unique point-of-contact to the consumers because the products it features are usually deemed as very desirable, similar to being a wish list. As proven, 100 orders were made within two days instead of the estimated 20 units sales goal, which came as a pleasant surprise to BMW and Neiman Marcus. In fact, there were 6000 customers’ orders or waiting list applications fighting for the 100 cars. This showed that this promotion idea was effective in selling Z3 to customers. Also, BMW can reach out to more customers via the catalog distribution too. BMW Internet Site The growing usage of Internet caused the popularity of company websites to increase in 1996. With the ‘Build Your Own Roadster’ module added to the site, visitors could visualise their own car from a variety of perspectives. One main benefit was that it could communicate product features or benefits effectively since consumers can examine the virtual car closely. Also, the personalisation effect can cause the consumers to feel a certain emotional bond to the product. Consumers who had spent a lot of effort during the shopping experience would evaluate the product as more favourable and important (Cardozo, 1965). Thus, this could greatly aid in the sales of Z3, assuming that Z3 can be personalised in terms of exterior, interior and top colours too. However, since the website did not have online purchase options at that time, the website could only prove to be useful in raising brand awareness and possibly instil a ‘fun’ factor. Press Launch in Central Park. This event was a major factor in helping not only to promote Z3 as a stylish, fun car but also greatly improving brand awareness. There were extensive coverage in both broadcast and print by major network news programs which improved Z3’s brand awareness drastically. Radio DJ Program This was important in the word-of-mouth effect which had three times the effect of other programs. This buzz marketing, which is a concept of peer-to-peer program, gave rise to conversations about BMW Z3. As the DJs were chosen with care, they were ideal in helping to spread the word about BMW (Khermouch, Green, 2001). This has also helped generate awareness about Z3 as well as positioning it to be fun and stylish. Summary Certainly, these events, whether small or big, have contributed one way or another to the success of the campaign as they reinforced and built upon one another to create a better effect. However, some of the promotional activities were only effective to a certain extent due to the constraint of technology knowledge and tools in that era. Nevertheless, the campaign achieved its goal to introduce and market Z3 into the American market.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Drover’s Wife Reflection Essay

The Drover’s Wife, whose writer is Henry Lawson, portrays a bushwoman who was left to live in a small house with four children and one snake-dog while her husband was away droving. One day, when a snake entered the house, her house-dog, her son, Tommy, and she tried to kill it, but it disappeared into the cracks. While sitting, sewing and watching for the snake all night, she thought of her past hard times such as droughts, floods, bulls, drunken man and swagman. Finally, when dawn approached, the snake came out; it was killed and burnt. The drover’s wife is the character whom I am interested in the most due to a few reasons. Firstly, she is a responsible wife and a protective mother; for instance, to maintain the properties her husband had earned for years, she struggled to dig an overflow gutter in a rainstorm, which was too hard for a woman. Also, she protected her children from danger by spending all night guarding them carefully. Lastly, she is brave; despite risks, she went into the flames just to save her baby. I think if other people face this situation, they might do nothing besides weeping. After reading this story, I have gained an important experience which is that woman, herself, has to be independent and responsible because living in society is complicated as she might encounter many difficulties and cannot always depend on other people or men. As can be seen, although the bonny drover’s wife was left with four children and had to deal with the hardships of life, she independently strived to protect herself and children and overcame each challenge. Although the story is short, it has captured almost all my attention and has provided many useful tips for livings; thus, I would strongly encourage my friends to read it in order to let them perceive the precious experiences and develop their personal growth.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Dear COMM 107 Letter and Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dear COMM 107 Letter and Response - Essay Example Third, she mentioned that she met a co-worker who is an extrovert like her and who brings her to fun places. She stressed that they do not have romantic relations, and that she continues to love her boyfriend. She found her platonic relationship with her co-worker as a win-win situation because she could satisfy her extrovert needs without losing her loved one. Fifth, she stated that she and her boyfriend are having more arguments because he is jealous of her male friend. The paper assumes that the couple wants to preserve their relationship. The main problem is the rise of differentiating practices during the integrating stage of their relationship, while the resolution is to apply several relational maintenance strategies to continue integrating as a couple without losing individual autonomy and identity. Knapp’s Staircase Model of Relational Development (the Model) can help analyze the concepts operating in the woman’s romantic relationship issue because it captures the stages of coming together and coming apart that are appearing in her relationship. The Model asserts that communication is fundamental to developing and maintaining relationships (Guerrero, Andersen, & Afifi, 2014, p. 115; McCornack, 2013, p. 293). It also uses the staircase as a metaphor for a relationship, wherein the coming-together stages refer to movements upward a staircase, while the coming-apart stages pertain to movement downwards it (McCornack, 2013, p. 293). The five stages of coming together are initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, and bonding, while the five stages of coming apart are differentiating, circumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, and terminating. At present, the woman’s relationship overlaps the integrating and differentiating stages. The woman’s romantic relationship is in the integrating stage because she and her boyfriend see themselves as a couple and practice self-disclosure. They present themselves to the

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Levendary Cafe case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Levendary Cafe - Case Study Example However, the failure of this company and other companies in the Chinese market is not due to poor management. The failure has primarily resulted from failure to carry out a concise and thorough research. For example, Pretzel Time was unsuccessful in the market as a result of ignorance of proper sitting arrangements. This company overlooked the need to study and adapt decent decor. Hence, the tile dà ©cor they used in its establishment was for a bathroom. The failure by the designer of this company made it lose many potential customers. In addition, the other element which needs to be noted concerning entry into the market revolves around the VP’s decision to select many locations across the country. One can easily assume that VP’s objective for the entry was to ensure that the businesses succeed even during their first year of operations. The assumption is null, since your objective seems to have been to come up with a reliable market niche. From this, the business would have been expanded further. It seems that Chen’s choice of locations depended on their prices. Therefore, he wanted to reduce costs at all levels, so as to come attain his desired goal of achieving a successful business. It is also important to note that the plans to enter the Chinese market were poorly implemented. The poor implementation of the plans is depicted by how this company took long to realize its need to adopt GAAPs for accounting purposes of revenue collected. The VP considered this step to be so expensive. 1. The company needs to close down Chinese-like restaurants and to replace them with those restaurants that assume an American concept. This decision will be effective since competitors such as McDonalds and KFC have remained in foreign markets and still have a good customer base. 2. The headquarters, under your leadership, can embrace a mixed concept aspect. The aspect needs immediate change of the services offered so that at least two menus are served in

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Health Law and policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Health Law and policy - Essay Example Moreover, ever health care provide is as well subjected to adhere to the stipulations stated therein. According to the provision, where a consumer has no knowledge of these rights, the Act directs the care providers to inform the consumers of their rights and besides, allow the consumers to exercise their rights while receiving treatment from them. The approach put forth in this act is to induce ethics in the health care industry. Divergences in the definition of ethics have raised issues as the term is subject to debate. The HDC Act provides a lucid direction based on the same by giving the ethical issues to be observed by the health care providers while providing such services to their consumers. Laverack, (2005) defines ethic as a set of laws and rules guiding the conducts people or professionals in a given field while executing their duties in line with their profession. Psychiatric nurses deal with psychologically vulnerable individuals who are in most occasions not able to make sound judgments concerning the various issues affecting their lives. Precautionary measures, therefore, must be taken to avoid the manipulation and abuse of such consumers. HDC Act provides exactly this intervention mechanism to health care consumers. The act has a set of ten regulations stating the rights of all consumers seeking health care attention from various providers in New Zealand. The Act accords the following rights to consumers which are subject to adherence by the care providers, these are: the right to be treated with respect, fairly, without pressure or discrimination, the right to dignity and independence, right to access for relevant information and to receive a quality service and to be treated with care and skill. The other rights accorded to the consumers by the HDC Act are the right to making independent decision about care services received, and to change mind whenever desired and the

Reflection paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection - Research Paper Example I like this film because the director is able to find out an apt solution for the emotional problems faced by the high school students. Problems faced by teenagers/adolescents The teenagers/adolescents feel that that they are no more children. On the other side, elders are not ready to consider them as grown up individuals. This status between the worlds of children and elders is really frustrating for the teenagers/adolescents. So, the teenagers/adolescents in high schools are forced to form their own gangs or cliques. In the film, the children from the Shermer High School undergo detention and this change their lives. Barsanti (2010) stated that, â€Å"A cross-section of high schoolers spend Saturday detention testing each other’s limits, probing for weaknesses, categorizing, and defining† (p.49). The students are aware of the fact that they are from different groups and cliques. In the beginning, they refuse to share their personal matters. Gradually, they began to s hare their personal matters and the problems faced by them. In the film, the teenager named as Allison Reynolds reveals that she is compulsive liar. On the other side, John Bender is facing some adjustment problem at his home because homely matters disturb him a lot. In the end, all the children came to realize the fact that they face similar problems. Most of the parents consider that their children should obey them without any objection. One can see that the grass root level reason behind the faced by teenagers/adolescents is interconnected with their families. For instance, the high school children in the film face a number of problems in their families and this leads to further problems at the school. Their hatred towards their parents eventually leads them towards misbehavior and punishment. So, this film reveals that the elders must try to understand the fact that family problems can lead teenagers/adolescents to misbehavior at schools. Family circumstance and individual devel opment In my opinion, family circumstance can exert positive or negative influence on individual development. For instance, most of the troublemakers at schools are from broken families. When a child is not able to have enough emotional attachment at home, it will react in a different way. One can see that the most important factor behind the success of a family is unity or deep relationship among the members. If the elder members of a family fail to provide enough love and care to the youngsters, there exists high possibility for emotional problems. In the film, problems within the private circle leads the children towards further problems at their school. On the other side, their teachers are not ready to find out the reason behind their misbehavior. For instance, their teacher (Mr. Vernon) never tires to find out the reason behind their misconduct. If the teacher tries to talk with them, he can easily find out the problem and can help them to overcome the same. I consider that th e students must try to discuss their problems with their teachers. If students face some problem in their private circle, they can discuss the same with their teachers. In the film, peer group influence is strong among the students and they are not aware of the drawbacks of the same. So, the director makes use of the lives of high school children to reveal the relationship between family circumstan

Friday, July 26, 2019

Technology and Cultural Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Technology and Cultural Change - Essay Example Technology has intervened deeply in the prevailing societies and it is due to this intense intervention that life cannot be imagined without its usage. Alongside the numerous revolutionary inventions and advantages of the current technological era, there exists a severe downside to the continuing source of improvement in the society. Technology has started instigating cultural changes in the societies. As a result of these changes, the historical norms, traditions and values are being influenced and taking new forms. The relation between technological changes and cultural changes shall be discussed in this paper in the light of contribution from different researchers in the recent history. 2. Relation between Technological and Cultural Changes Machines and technical equipments were originally invented to provide aid to humans in their work processes to make them faster and easier. With the passage of time, the uses of the equipments and machines started increasing and people began de pending on technology more than themselves. Ross (1991) defines the technological culture as the â€Å"new age† that has formed a subculture of its own. This subculture has modified the face of the heritage that was once the source of pride for millions of people. Ross (1991) also highlighted that the people belonging to the â€Å"new age† have embraced science and technology as their religion since they want logic and reasoning in every aspect of life, rather than compassion and humility. Neil Postman is a renowned author who has raised his concerns in multiple publications regarding the cultural changes that are being witnessed in the prevailing times due to the integration of technology in the lives of individuals. Postman (1993) stated that tools were made to be used by humans but the prevailing times support the contrary; machines have taken over human intellect and thinking capability to such a great extent that it seems like machines are using humans. Cultural c hanges in the societies have been witnessed in different walks of life. Few fields have been discussed below that have been influenced by the technological changes: 2.1 Education Education plays an important role in the life of humans. The concept of education that initiated from the cherished sessions of academic discussions between students and teachers has become a prey of the technological advancement in the current times. The advent of virtual learning management systems and e-learning platforms has totally modified the traditional mode of teaching that had been benefitting individuals for thousands of years. These platforms have been accepted around the world and are continuing to integrate in the field of education at high schools and college levels. E-learning management systems promote the acquisition of education through web platforms. Although the respective concept increases accessibility of course material but encourages them to attend lectures and class sessions on the websites. Sher (2009) pointed out that the most adverse effect of virtual learning is the degree of isolation that the student experiences in the process. Postman (1993) stated that isolated learning processes have destroyed the conventional gains that can only be attained during productive class sessions and personal guidance from the instructors. Personal interactions

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Investigate data representations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Investigate data representations - Essay Example The above scheme can work fine as long as there are â€Å"unsigned† numbers. A strategy had to be evolved to represent â€Å"signed† numbers with consistent representation of negative as well as positive numbers. Several representation systems exist to represent signed numbers like the sign-and-magnitude, one’s complement, two’s complement, etc. Sign-and-magnitude and one’s complement both use the most significant bit to represent the sign of the number with 0 for positive and 1 for negative sign. An anomaly arises in the representation of the number zero itself. Since the most significant bit denotes the sign, a zero can be both â€Å"negative†, as in 10000000, as well as â€Å"positive†, as in 00000000. This ambiguity has led modern computer systems design to adopt the two’s complement which does not have this ambiguity. Two’s complement represents positive numbers by converting simply from decimal to binary. So, a decimal 4 in 4-bit representation would become 0100. Zero is uniquely represented by 0000. Negative numbers are first complemented and then a 1 is added to the result. A generic formula would be 2N-A+1 where N is the number of bits used and A is the number to be converted. See example of converting decimal -3 to two’s complement below: Arithmetic functions can be purely addition based and no subtraction remains necessary. Subtraction can be performed by adding the two’s complement representations. The resulting number is the two’s representation of final result. The range of uniquely representable numbers in N-bit systems are -2N-1 to +-2N-1-1 (Dandamudi 886). Floating point numbers are represented differently. They are divided into three parts, the sign bits for exponent and mantissa, the exponent and the mantissa. For example, if 205.347 is to be represented, it is first brought to a â€Å"normal form† of 2.05347 x 102 where 205347 is the mantissa and the power of 2 is the

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Research essay Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Essay - Research Paper Example Engineering is a special stream of implementing scientific concepts for the ease of mankind. From manufacturing a pen to the building of mega structures, like skyscrapers and mammoth naval vessels, engineering has been a technique to stride over decades by one simple innovation and invention. As sciences are attributed for being a self correcting knowledge, engineering has been a practical example. It involves risks and stakes that can cost even thousands of lives, and at the same time it can help millions of lives to live well. As it is seen, even today, that people are prone to the results of their tests and trials in the field of engineering, disasters sometimes become complementary. It is therefore necessary to analyze one such epitome that can provide an example of what was deemed and what was harvested. In modern times uncalled for events do occur. They somehow manage to escape in depth analysis and scrutiny for contingencies. A system that is aimed for the sake of ease of mank ind goes out of control and costs people dearly, should be thoroughly studies from different angles in order to be avoided in future. One such event of our times is discussed here. The event, which will be discussed, is a major engineering failure that reminds every engineer of the outcomes of an under-engineered system design. Case of â€Å"Chernobyl disaster, that gobbled heavy life toll and exposed many to nuclear radiation, is one of the biggest examples of modern times†. (NEA) The Soviets were in charge of the site and its operations and they were in the know about the potential nuclear hazards that could kick off anytime during its operation. As known for their use of crude technology and low level of quality assurance in engineering sector, Soviets took the issue trivially. â€Å"On 26th April, 1986, the nuclear plant that was inducted with low quality and under-engineered steam turbines and fissile material, started malfunctioning†. (safetycouncil.org.nz) This malfunctioning was of very serious nature as the steam turbines showed a stark increase in revolution due to spike in uranium fission reaction. Soon the steam turbines started reaching its maximum revolution capacity and blew up with a thud. The explosion engrossed fissures in the main core which started melting. Eventually the whole core melted and the proximity areas caught fire. The bursting of core emanated tremendous radioactive waves and particles that in the form of a radioactive fallout engulfed large swathes of USSR (Ionizing Radiation, 23). Region in a circle of more than a hundred miles was immersed in this catastrophic fall out. A cost of â€Å"Ruble 18 billion was spent and around 500,000 rescue workers and volunteers started emergency operations in the radiation stricken area†. The failure to comprehend the sensitivity of advance engineering practices to ensure nuclear core development is what is being said as the main reason for such a big loss (Yamada, 4). An answer to the question of what actually went wrong with the nuclear reactor is now clear. International organizations like IAEA have been able to formulize basic requisite for the development and deployment of such facilities. The engineering field has been given a specialized faculty of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Management to ensure fidelity with the international practices of engineering. An analysis shows that there was â€Å"no energy-spike-control mechanism†. (secondsfromdisaster.net) Further the boilers and steam turbines were not segregated from

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Practice in creating, justifying, and explaining a decision-making Essay

Practice in creating, justifying, and explaining a decision-making proposal. All elements involved in the creation of this proposal, from problem definition through action plan - Essay Example It is believed that external head shall also provide required motivation and energy to the staff members. The company is a small branch of a banking concern located in a sound locality with a good track record. The branch was fully functional and operated under central supervision located within the city limits. The problem associated with this branch was high level of employee attrition. It was observed that employees left within 6 months of joining at different posts. The problem was critical for the post of operations manager of the bank. The bank branch had department strength of 6 operation managers, where the highest official had at most 12 months of experience with the branch. The event was triggered by retirement of the key operations head of the bank who had been in the position for over 25 years; and by a simultaneous change of department structure within the branch, which required a larger operations team. It was found that the employees were regular at their work for initial few weeks and their work quality was high during this time. After about four weeks on an average, the employee absenteeism started to reflect and their work quality also suffered. The relationship between different members of the department and ultimate head of the department was generally cordial. It was also seen that operations staff shared happy times with other staff of the bank as well as the branch manager. The underlying rationale behind this attrition is improper induction training provided to the incumbent and the lack of proper guidance at work. This resulted in poor work quality and less rewards (Tillman & Cassone, 2012). This had also entailed lack of job satisfaction, leading to attrition from work. The problem is more acute because most of the staff has been trained by less experienced members and the department majorly lacks in terms of knowledge pertaining to functioning of the banking process. The objective of this paper is

Monday, July 22, 2019

Global Green Case Study Essay Example for Free

Global Green Case Study Essay Throughout the world people are always talking about global warming and how the world has become so polluted. People often want to do something about it, they just don’t know what. That’s where Global Green USA comes into play. Global Green USA is a national environmental organization. The mission of Global Green USA is to foster a global value shift toward a sustainable and secure future. In order to do this the organization must understand if they have the right strategy and culture to perform as a highly innovative organization, potential conflicts within stakeholders, and positive impacts they can have on the natural environment. Positive impacts and sustainability often separates companies from success and failure. With that being said, Global Green USA has many activities and initiatives which appear to make a difference optimistically for the environment. One of the ideas that Global Green has going for them is the way they use celebrities to help get their points across. For example, they collaborated with actor Brad Pitt, who acted as jury chairman. By using a famous actor it draws more attention to the company and people are more likely to buy into the idea. In other words, Brad Pitt speaking out for the company is going to draw a lot more attention and success then if I were to get up and speak. This is just a simple idea that helps make a difference for a company like Global Green USA. More importantly, Global Green is rebuilding destroyed homes affected by natural disasters. At first glance people may think, big deal they are building something up that could have been done by any other company. The reason they are different is because they rebuild houses a certain way, the green way. This has such a positive impact on the community because not only are they saving people money, but they are helping clean up the environment with regards to toxic waste like carbon dioxide. In addition to rebuilding houses, Global Green has also done much work on local schools. After completing the Silver Wilson School, a project where they used non-toxic materials and solar panels, 4,500 people have come to Global Green looking for ways to improve energy efficiency in their own homes. People have seen what Global Green can do and want to translate that into their own personal homes. Finally, if New Orleans was rebuilt according to the green standards, residents would save $38 to $56 million in energy bills every year. This would also eliminate over a half million total tons of carbon dioxide; the equivalent to taking 100,000 cars off the road. To put in the simplest terms, Global Green USA is doing many things that are creating a positive impact on the natural environment. With just a glimpse of the evidence provided above I would say it is very safe to say that Global Green USA has the right strategy and culture to perform as a highly innovative organization. When it comes to the culture it is clear they are in the right place doing the right thing. For example, when Hurricane Katrina struck the people of New Orleans were devastated. They lost cars, homes, and even loved ones. While you cannot replace some of those items Global Green stepped in and attempted to return the safety net of a house that was secure to their family and them. They drew support not only from the people’s houses they built back up, but people from all across the country and nation. They opened the eyes of many people and showed them what they can do for a community/culture. Switching gears, Global Greens main reason for being around is to help clean up the environment and make houses and buildings safer for people to live in. By using the correct equipment, they are helping protect children from respiratory and other diseases. As a direct result from green schools being opened, thousands of students are now attending classes in healthy classrooms in energy- and water-saving buildings. According to the article, these greener schools are helping raise students test scores, reduce sick days, and save money. In my opinion, if this isn’t considered the right strategy and good enough reason to perform as a highly innovative organization, then many organizations will not and should not be around. With many other strategies and the choice of a proper culture, I believe Global Green USA does indeed have the ability to continue performing as a highly innovative organization. Within an organization there are often times many different stakeholders. First of all we must understand that stakeholders are persons, groups, and other organizations that are directly affected by the behavior of the organization and that hold a stake in its performance. This is true for Global Green USA. Global Green USA major stakeholders are many of the bigger energy plants along with various climate solutions. If I were to be an advisor of CEO, Matt Petersen, there would be a few things that I would point up as possible conflicts to the different stakeholders. The first one would be the choice of homes you are choosing to rebuild. It said that over 50,000 homes were rebuilt in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina; this is definitely a positive gesture but what might some people think if you choose not to rebuild their house. Sure you are doing a great thing by helping out people that need it but what about the people you couldn’t help out. These people could have a lot of anger and influence a lack of support on the organization. More in depth, if there are multiple natural disasters and different places in the world are you going to treat them both equally. More importantly, are you going to use your idea of a greener place and help both populations? Next, Global Green says they are working on the issue of Sea-dumped chemical weapons. This is a nice idea but do they have a plan on what to do with the weapons once they remove them from the sea. You do not want to clean up the pollution in one area and put it in another. There are many other possible conflicts, but the best way to deal with them is to make sure all stakeholders stay involved and informed on what is going on with the organization. On the whole, Global Green USA is continuing to improve lives, educate masses, and help live up to their mission set out by CEO Matt Peterson. Even to this day Global Green is taking steps into making as many building as possible live up to the green standards set by the design and competition. They remain inspired and are constantly coming up with new ideas on not only ways to improve houses and buildings, but motorcycles and automobiles as well. Best put, Global Green USA is an organization that has sustainability on the environment and is constantly thinking of new ideas to remain a highly innovative organization.

Liam O’Flaherty and The Anglo-Irish War Essay Example for Free

Liam O’Flaherty and The Anglo-Irish War Essay Liam O’Flaherty (1896-1984) †¢ Served in the Irish Guards of the British Army from 19151917 †¢ Suffered serious injury from a bomb blast in Belgium; was discharged due to depression. †¢ Following WWI, traveled widely and developed a world view based on atheism, communism, and the notion that Ireland should be an independent nation Liam O’Flaherty (1896-1984) †¢ Joined the Irish Republican Army to push for Irish independence. †¢ Opposed the 1921 treaty that made Ireland a part of the British Commonwealth. †¢ Wrote 13 novels between 1923 and 1976, many of which focused on the effects of war, revolution, and social upheaval in Ireland. Anglo-Irish War Origins The Easter Rising took place on 24 April, 1916 in Dublin, Ireland. The Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) successfully incited a rising of about 1,600 rebels, which was quickly crushed by Crown (British) forces. The handling of the rebels, however, created mass sympathy and the consequences of this rebellion are still felt in Irish and international politics. The Anglo-Irish War †¢ 1919: The Irish Parliament, lead by Eamon de Valera and Michael Collins, declared Ireland a free state. †¢ The Irish Republic army launched guerilla warfare during the Irish War of Independence Anglo-Irish War 1920 March — Thomas McCurtain, Lord Mayor of Cork was shot in front of his family by British forces. October — His successor, Terence McSwiney, dies after a 74-day hunger strike. 1 November — Kevin Barry, an 18-year-old medical student, was hanged for his part in an ambush he took part in when he was 16. 21 November — Collinss Squad killed fourteen members of an elite British spy group known as the Cairo Gang. Revenge was taken by Crown forces, who fired on the crowd in Croke Park. 12 people were killed and 60 wounded. Later that evening, two IRA men and one innocent man were shot while escaping — in fact, they were marched into the prison courtyard and told to run, and when they refused they were shot in the back. Afterwards, 21 November became known as Bloody Sunday5. Bloody Sunday The Anglo-Irish War 1920 (cont.) 28 November — a flying column led by Tom Barry killed 18 auxilaries in an ambush at Kilmichael in west Cork. Shortly after, revenge was taken by the burning of the centre of the city of Cork. December — the Government of Ireland Act set up Home Rule parliaments in Dublin and Belfast. Each parliament was given control over domestic affairs. Sinn Fà ©in rejected it. This Act implemented the Partition of Ireland. The Anglo-Irish War 1921 25 May — the IRA burned Dublins custom house, where seven government departments were located. The attack led to the capture or death of more than 80 IRA men. 22 June, at the opening of the northern parliament at Stormount, King George V appealed for a truce: Pause, to stretch out the hand of forbearance and conciliation, to forgive and forget. King George V, 22 June, 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty An Irish Free State (Saorstà ¡t Éireann) of 26 counties was established The Irish state was a Dominion and was still part of the Commonwealth The British Monarch would remain as head of state and would be represented by the Governor-General The Royal Navy retained control of the ports of Cobh, Berehaven and Lough Swilly The border between the Free State and Northern Ireland would be drawn up by a Boundary Commission Aftermath of the Anglo-Irish Treaty 1922: The Irish civil war breaks out between pro- and anti-treaty parties. Armed groups crossed into Northern Ireland and attacked British installations. They hoped to force the British to give up control of Northern Ireland. Todays IRA stems from anti-treaty forces. May 1923: The civil war ends and Northern Ireland was still part of the United Kingdom. 1937: A new constitution ratified by the Irish government changes the name of the Irish Free State to Ireland. 1949: Ireland formally declares its independence from Britain. Ireland had cut all ties with the United Kingdom and became an independent republic.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Major Factors For The Low Profitability Commerce Essay

Major Factors For The Low Profitability Commerce Essay To understand the indispensable elements that contributed as major factors for the low profitability in the computer industry, the group had to apply Porters five forces orientation. The main reasons for a low average profitability in the computer market even though there exists high level of output and innovation especially during the last ten years can be attributed to these factors: Primary, as a weak strategic choice, Stiff Competition (which ultimately led to price competition) was war of attrition between these companies, and of course as a result of this some money was left on the table and average profitability was low. Secondly, product differentiation among the industries was very weak and complementary products that would have made a difference were not as such available. Thirdly, as it can be seen from the business chain, the suppliers had monopoly power over the manufacturers. Fourth, threat of the substitutes was very high since there was no brand loyalty on the part of customers. So, as a result these forces were able to put an undeniable pressure on the computer industry and led to a low average profitability. 2) Why has Dell been so successful despite the low average profitability in the PC industry? In 1998 the computer industry shared or had the same kind of business strategy. This is more obvious when one sees the similarity in distribution channels. What made Dell distinctive from the competitors was their application of the Blue Ocean strategy. Dell focused on direct orders from customers, offering customer tailored products and meanwhile developed new marketing and distribution strategy. This resulted in low product variable cost and 8% increase in operating profit in comparison with usage of standard distribution channels. Dell segmented their customers in two main groups relationship and transaction buyers. This increased the capability of better understanding and responding more efficiently to customer needs. This raised customer satisfaction level and created loyal customers, which affected positively the companys profitability. The decision to take orders directly from the internet web page, designed especially through a new CRM model, made it possible for Dell to provide innovative service and products to all customer segments. A crucial key to Dells success was the decision to proceed with production only after an order was received. In the same time focusing on limited number of suppliers and maintaining close relationship with them, allowed Dell to separate delivery of different components of production, thus reducing shipping time and decreasing operating cost by keeping stock at minimum level. Dells successes resulted from implementing an effective and profitable corporate strategy by focusing heavily on direct customers and suppliers. 3) Prior to the recent (1997à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 1998) actions by the competitors to match Dell, how big was Dells competitive advantage? The personal computer industry has been one of the most competitive industries in the world. It is typically characterized by rapid innovations, low costs, and in most cases, the demand for updated processing systems has kept this industry very attractive. The only way companies can be profitable under this set framework was to be operationally efficient. In the 1990s, the growth of the World Wide Web led to an increased demand for PC and thus consequently led to a decline in prices because of its highly competitive nature. Dells efficiency in 1997-1998 came from two key success factors: First, they sell directly to their customers so their distribution channels are simple and cheap (eliminating all middlemen costs, no dealership markup). Second, they adapted the Direct Model, where they only do build-to-order, which kept inventories low. Low inventories mean that, when the competing companies drop the price of its processors, Dell did not have accumulated old expensive processors. It was able to reduce the prices on its computers faster than its competitors can, because the components that made up those computers are the latest and cheapest. Dell clearly distinguished its customers segments and as part of its strategy, it targeted the corporate customers (relationship buyers) who were volume buyers. As a result, the transactions costs/per PC sale were substantially lower compared to its competitors. In summary, Dells strategy was characterized by: Build-to-order and direct-to-customer relationships; Focus on specific market segments; Low cost distribution; Manufacturing and strong supplier relationships; Minimum inventory; Service and repair through telephone and third parties. Exhibit 1 shows that Dell as compared with the competitors had a low gross margin. (See annex) Exhibit 2 shows that Dells net profit margin is the same as the market average. We can conclude that the fixed costs for Dell was much lower than for the competitors, which gave Dell an opportunity to cut prices unlike its competitors. (See annex) Exhibit 3 shows that the company has a relatively low inventory turnover which gives the company a competitive advantage in the fiercely growing market by minimizing losses. (See annex) 4) How effective have competitors been in responding to the challenge posed by dells advantage? IBM IBM was the first PC maker to recognize Dells competitive advantage in direct sales distribution. In early 1990s it launched a series of initiatives to improve the coordination with resellers and distributors called Joint Manufacturing Program that was followed by Integration and Assembly program and Enhanced Integration and Assembly Programs. IBM started to ship heavily configured PCs to resellers and distributors who completed the configuration of the machine for the end users. In 1995 IBM launched Authorized Assembly Program shipping lightly configured computers (Model 0s) to downstream partners who would complete the assembly with the missing components and ship to customers. The AAP program helped IBM to rapidly deliver customized PCs without holding large amounts of inventory. In 1998 IBM launched its web site where business customers would refer to authorized resellers and individual customers could purchase standardized PCs directly from IBM. Compaq In 1994 Compaq was the worlds largest manufacturer of PCs. Compaqs initial strategy was to distribute the PCs to customers primarily through retail stores. The company launched several unsuccessful initiatives to sell directly to customers (online catalogue in 1993 and toll free telephone in 1996) which soon had to be shut down because of channel conflicts. From 1995, Compaq launched new initiatives to reduce the inventory by optimizing its production system and introducing Optimized Distribution Model. This eventually reduced the inventory to 25 days. Starting from 1998 Compaq launched Direct Plus Program selling PCs directly to customers via internet and telephone. Direct Plus came with additional services such as support service, software modules and leasing programs. HP HP sold PCs mainly through distributors and resellers and retail channels. HP was reluctant to sell PCs directly to customers and although in 1997 it started to accept orders on its web site, the PCs were delivered to the customers through resellers. In 1998 HP extended the scope of HP Shopping Village web service that allowed the consumers to purchase PCs directly from the web site, however like IBM business customers were referred to resellers. Gateway Gateways business model was very similar to Dells, the company took orders from the customers, build the PCs and shipped them directly to the customers. Initially the strategy was very successful but over time Gateways competitive advantage declined despite a series of initiatives. In 1998 the company lost its corporate customer segment and refocused on small businesses. Despite the efforts the competitors made to match Dells success, none of them were particularly successful. 5) What should each of Dells major rivals (IBM, Compaq, HP, Gateway) do now? As a short term solution, competitors (IBM, Compaq, HP and Gateway) before focusing on their core competence and increase their market margin they have to imitate Dells competitive advantages for some time. But in the long run competitors should; Pursue sustainable increase in efficiency of the production processes to decrease the operating costs: analyze and revise current supply chain, outsourcing certain tasks to the other geographical location in order to benefit from the lower labor cost and also try to find new market place as a comparative and competitive advantage. A special attention should be given to premium customers (large companies) through direct sales and sales-force, because these clients make big and repetitive orders, and for the rest of the segments sales can be conducted through Internet or phone. Direct sales help avoid leaving margins in pocket of resellers and distributors. And most importantly, they should focus on their specialization. Company Key Market segments Key Distribution channels Business Dell Large Business Direct distribution 86.6% Assembly (only) Gateway Home and small business Direct distribution 90.43% Production HP Small and middle business 32.6%; Individuals 28% Distributors 75%, Resellers, 23% Production Compaq Small and middle business; Individuals Distributors 66.6%, Resellers, 24.6% Production IBM Large Business; Small and Medium Business Distributors 69.6%, Resellers, 18.4% Production Annex Exhibit 1 Exhibit 2 Exhibit 3

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Confucian Philosophy and Corporate Responsibility Essay -- essays rese

Freedom devoid of responsibility would result in the collapse of the social network. It would cause strife among individuals, between individuals and society, and essentially would lead to the sacrifice of the future in order to fulfill short-term desires. Coming under much scrutiny for allegedly doing just this is today’s dominant institution, a legal establishment with pervasive influence on contemporary life: the modern corporate enterprise. We live in a world plagued with human exploitation and severe environmental degradation. Many would claim that behind this unfair and unsustainable global situation lies the profit-hungry hand of corporate power. Accused and often found criminally guilty in court of having enormous and often hidden harms, one might ask exactly what a corporations ethical responsibilities are towards the world in which it functions. Attitudes toward the subject of responsibility are globally and historically diverse, however. Due to cultural differences certain traditions are heavily concerned with responsibility and societal harmony while others are far more preoccupied with free choice and individual rights. Looking to Confucianism, the philosophy of Confucius (or King fu-tzu), one can see a philosophy that places a great deal of emphasis on human responsibility. Confucius is, in fact, the most influential thinker in human history if influence were to be measured by the number of people who have lived in accordance with a philosopher’s vision. (Ames, 28) Turning to the scriptures outlining the teachings of this Chinese sage who lived over 2,500 years ago, it would be unproblematic to prove that the modern corporation has been and continues to be unethical by Confucian standards. That is not the purpose of this essay, however. This essay will explore concept of corporate institutions and their ethical accountability using Confucian philosophy a guide. For the purposes of this essay, focus will be given to the Confucian Analects and interpretations of it. This compilation of quotes, conversations and anecdotes is also referred to as The Lunyu and remains the primary source document of Confucian philosophy. Interestingly, despite being revered as Chinas first and greatest teacher, there is no coherent system of thought laid down by Confucius himself. Much like Socrates, Buddha and Jesus Christ, Confucius’ many disciples are entirely... ...gree with. Whether it is due to innate predispositions or learned characteristics, human beings, despite admittedly irrational behaviors, are also moral beings. We are characterized by our freedom of choice, consciousness of abstract thought and largely by a sense of responsibility. As a species we are not solely interested in the process of an action, but also its motives and its consequences. One could argue that attaining a manageable balance between action and responsibility has been a fundamental issue in all past and present traditions and philosophies. In a sense, whether a concrete proposal for universal Confucian ethic is successfully put in place is not of primary importance. The significance is found in the ethical attention of the modern day corporations and the consumerist world that supports them , shifting in a fundamental way from rights-based morality, to a more sustainable, responsibility-emphasized ethic. While perhaps a corporation itself has is devoid of moral obligations, those who function within it, along with the public supporters of it are not. In and contributing to the harmony of the universe, Confucian ethics will have an instrumental role to play.

Friday, July 19, 2019

The Industrial Revolution Essay -- History Historical Work Essays

The Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and man's way of looking at life all changed during this period. Two revolutions took place. The first Industrial Revolution was based upon the cotton industry. Most of the inventions made during that period were mainly for manufacturing and producing cotton. John Kay, an English weaver invented the flying shuttle, a product that could cut cotton twice as fast. When other inventors saw what Kay had made, they wanted to do the same. One problem still remained. Yarn was not being fed fast enough through the weaver, but in 1769, two new inventions solved the problem. The spinning jenny and the water-powered frame, both of which fed yarn through the flying shuttle faster. Cleaning the cotton was a boring and time consuming job, so in 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. The gin cleaned cotton up to 50 times faster than a human could. The Steam Engine The first steam engine was patented in 1769. Invented by James Watt, this steam engine was a combination of previous made engines. The first important development by Watt was a separate cylinder for the steam to exit. Another special design in Watt’s steam engine was that it used atmospheric pressure instead of steam pressure. The Assembly Line The Assembly Line, often attributed to Henry Ford, was a brilliant idea, which allowed items to be produced at a less expense, and at a faster rate. The principle behind the assembly line was that a worker would stand in one place, a belt would bring the pieces or goods to the worker and he or she would simply perform a task such as putting a bolt in or assembling a piece. Then, the item would go on its way by means of the belt to the next worker, who would perform the next task. The assembly line worked, and actually made things such as automobiles, previously too expensive for the average family, to now be affordable. England’s Economy Before the Revolution Before the first i... ...ife Changed During The Industrial Revolution Life drastically changed during the industrial revolution. People were living in germ infested, crowded and very unhealthy conditions, much like the places where they work. Women and children worked in harsh conditions for almost whole days and only received little pay. The British Parliament stepped in and limited child labor. This sparked a revolt. People, especially wealthy capitalists, wanted the government to stay out of its issues, called the laissez-faire system5. Many people opposed the laissez-faire system, saying the capitalists would gain too much power and people would be mistreated. The laissez-faire system was disregarded after a few years. Conclusion In Conclusion, all of the information above shows that the Industrial Revolution did change the jobs of today. During the Industrial Revolution, inventions such as the Cotton Gin and the Steam Engine were brought about. The Industrial revolution brought on more technology, wealth and power, but at what consequence? The people were living in filth, working unthinkable hours and being paid very little. The revolution shaped modern society to what it is today. The Industrial Revolution Essay -- History Historical Work Essays The Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and man's way of looking at life all changed during this period. Two revolutions took place. The first Industrial Revolution was based upon the cotton industry. Most of the inventions made during that period were mainly for manufacturing and producing cotton. John Kay, an English weaver invented the flying shuttle, a product that could cut cotton twice as fast. When other inventors saw what Kay had made, they wanted to do the same. One problem still remained. Yarn was not being fed fast enough through the weaver, but in 1769, two new inventions solved the problem. The spinning jenny and the water-powered frame, both of which fed yarn through the flying shuttle faster. Cleaning the cotton was a boring and time consuming job, so in 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. The gin cleaned cotton up to 50 times faster than a human could. The Steam Engine The first steam engine was patented in 1769. Invented by James Watt, this steam engine was a combination of previous made engines. The first important development by Watt was a separate cylinder for the steam to exit. Another special design in Watt’s steam engine was that it used atmospheric pressure instead of steam pressure. The Assembly Line The Assembly Line, often attributed to Henry Ford, was a brilliant idea, which allowed items to be produced at a less expense, and at a faster rate. The principle behind the assembly line was that a worker would stand in one place, a belt would bring the pieces or goods to the worker and he or she would simply perform a task such as putting a bolt in or assembling a piece. Then, the item would go on its way by means of the belt to the next worker, who would perform the next task. The assembly line worked, and actually made things such as automobiles, previously too expensive for the average family, to now be affordable. England’s Economy Before the Revolution Before the first i... ...ife Changed During The Industrial Revolution Life drastically changed during the industrial revolution. People were living in germ infested, crowded and very unhealthy conditions, much like the places where they work. Women and children worked in harsh conditions for almost whole days and only received little pay. The British Parliament stepped in and limited child labor. This sparked a revolt. People, especially wealthy capitalists, wanted the government to stay out of its issues, called the laissez-faire system5. Many people opposed the laissez-faire system, saying the capitalists would gain too much power and people would be mistreated. The laissez-faire system was disregarded after a few years. Conclusion In Conclusion, all of the information above shows that the Industrial Revolution did change the jobs of today. During the Industrial Revolution, inventions such as the Cotton Gin and the Steam Engine were brought about. The Industrial revolution brought on more technology, wealth and power, but at what consequence? The people were living in filth, working unthinkable hours and being paid very little. The revolution shaped modern society to what it is today.

F. Scott Fitzgerald :: essays research papers

F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald is in many ways one of the most important American writers of the twentieth century. In his first novel, This Side of Paradise, Fitzgerald epitomized the mindset of an era with the statement that his generation had, "grown up to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, and all faiths in man shaken†¦"(Fitzgerald 307). Aside from being a major literary voice of the twenties and thirties, Fitzgerald was also among "The Lost Generation’s" harshest and most insightful social critics. In his classic novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald blatantly criticized the immorality, materialism, and hedonism which characterized the lifestyles of America’s bourgeois during the nineteen-twenties. Collectively, Fitzgerald’s novels and short stories provide some of the best insight into the lifestyles of the rich during America’s most prosperous era, while simultaneously examining major literary themes such as disillus ionment, coming of age, and the corruption of the American Dream. The life of F. Scott Fitzgerald is marked by as much, if not more, romanticism and tragedy than his novels. Throughout Fitzgerald’s life, he unsuccessfully battled alcoholism, depression, and himself, in a quest for both personal and literary identity. At the age of twenty-three, Fitzgerald published his first novel, This Side of Paradise, to critical raves and unimaginable economic success. Shortly after the publishing of this novel, Fitzgerald was able to coerce Zelda Sayre into marriage. This marriage is manifestly the most significant event of his life—eventually, Zelda would not only expedite, but essentially, cause the personal and literary downfall of Fitzgerald. Upon marriage, and also coinciding with the pinnacle of Fitzgerald’s fame, Scott and Zelda began living a life of wasteful extravagance that was often characterized by recklessly drunken behavior. In order to maintain this lifestyl e, Fitzgerald was forced to put aside working on novels, and focus his creative efforts on penning lucrative, but by no means extraordinary, short stories. Throughout their marriage, Zelda put constant economic, as well as, emotional strains on Fitzgerald. She encouraged his short story writing, as well as his drinking, and was continually swaying his focus from writing to socializing. Also, Zelda’s eventual mental breakdown triggered Scott’s own series of nervous breakdowns. Because of these factors, Zelda is often considered the prime instigator of Fitzgerald’s literary and personal declines. Yet in spite of Zelda’s overtly negative influence on Fitzgerald, he continued to love his wife to the day he died.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

That Eye, The Sky

Tim Winton’s that eye, the sky (1986) uses first person narrative techniques, symbolism, imagery and characterisation to create the persona of Morton Flack, the narrator and protagonist of the novel. Winton uses Ort’s narration to give the reader insights into the Flack family, the relationships they have and the issues that they face. As Winton develops Ort’s narration the reader is supplied with many symbolic images. The most important symbol and imagery in the novel is the sky.Prior to Henry Warburton entering the life of Ort and educating him about God and religion, Ort sees the sky as an eye which looks over the world and sees everything. Throughout the novel the eye imagery signifies the spirituality and mysticism between Ort and Henry. This essay will analyse how Winton uses the eye imagery to reveal the differences between the two characters by examining Ort’s unyielding faith in a higher force and Henry Warburton’s ever changing relationshi p with God.This paper will also compare the dispositions of both Ort and Henry. To describe the character of Ort and his journey throughout the novel, one may look to both vision/imagination and spirituality. Ort appears to be a very imaginative child who lacks knowledge and education. This is demonstrated in the book through the colloquial language of the text with phrases such as ‘Geez, yeah’ and ‘Yer justa kid’ (p 35 & 36). Ort has visions of an eye in the sky, jewels appearing in the flour jar and bells ringing in the forest.At night Ort sees rabbits’ eyes around the fence line and a mysterious light above the house (Matthew, 1986, p 83), although Winton describes the light as â€Å"a little cloud small and fat like a woolly sheep† (p 51). Nobody else can see these visions. Most of the time Ort keeps these images to himself. Sam and Alice Flack chose to move to the country after getting married so that they can live amongst the trees. The countryside is another strong image in the book which symbolises the true nature of the Flack family and the reason for the natural connection Ort has with the environment (p 62).When Ort identifies the sky as a symbol of God, he is happy to believe that something is watching over his family and protecting them. The novel ends on Easter morning, signifying the resurrection of Christ, but also the rebirth of nature and Sam Flack’s possible return to conscious life. It is because of Ort’s love for his family and relentless faith in God this miracle has occurred (p 150). Ort is pure and therefore has a natural connection with God, and Winton utilises the eye imagery to connect this with Ort.A glimps into Henry Warburton’s character may be found in the incident where he almost became blind but by some fortune he was miraculously healed. That is when Henry first came a believer in God. After this incident Henry stole a bible and became a Christian (p 92). As explaine d by Watson, a Christian is a person who believes in and follows the teachings of Jesus Christ (2000, p 8). Henry preaches only what he has read from the bible, quite like most institutionalised religions.Henry has never had any visions or powerful sense of spirituality. Henry’s sincerity as he ministers to the Flack family, providing spiritual and practical teaching, is evident, but he is always tormented by his past sins (p 141). Henry believes that his sins have harmed his relationship with God (Watson, 200, p 44), and at times Henry attempts to hide from him, â€Å"I hide and you see. I run and you follow† (p 83). Henry seems to have an ambivalent relationship with God.The reason Henry mysteriously arrived at the Flack household was to try and heal Sam. Henry believed that if he provided this selfless act he would be healed and God would give him the ability to truly love (p 141). Henry is a very hypocritical character who tries to give Ort spiritual meaning, yet i s still searching for meaning himself. Everything about Henry seems to be artificial just like his false eye. There are conflicting characteristics between Ort and Henry. Henry’s false eye emphasises Henry as a flawed messenger.He mimics the words of God, just as his eye mimics the eye in the sky, the true eye (p 133). In comparison Ort has a very natural spirituality and is kind hearted, which leads him to be able to see visions. Ort loves his family so much that he has a habit of peeping through windows, cracks and holes in the walls. In Ort’s mind he is just â€Å"Checking on people† (p 24), just like God is like the sky and can see all and hear all, Ort does not know why it will make a difference if a person’s son or brother sees them as well (p 24).Henry only watches people for his own gratification, for example when he crept around watching the Flack family for weeks and Tegwyn swimming in the â€Å"nick† (p 140). The light that Ort envisages throughout this novel represents religion. Although Henry knows all about religion, he does not really practise what he preaches and consequently cannot see the light (p 91). At the end of the novel when Henry and Tegwyn depart and Grammar dies, there are only three people left in the family (p 150), symbolic of the Holy Trinity.This essay has analysed the significance of the eye imagery in Winton’s novel and how the two characters perceive the eye of God and religion. The major revelation in Ort's spiritual growth is his recognition of Henry Warburton's false identity. Ort has grown and learnt enough about religion and life through Henry Warburton's stories and actions to identify what is right and what is wrong. Although Henry's preaching was honest and true, Ort saw that Henry was far from the image he portrayed himself to be.Winton demonstrates through the eye imagery that Henry is more like the orthodox harshness practised by much of the institutionalised religion. In c ontrast, Winton seems to support the more personalised connectedness between individuals and God which is revealed by Ort. Winton is critically revealing the idea that it is important to trust one’s own faith within the Lord, rather than human leaders of religion because, just like Henry, they too can be deceptive and give a flawed interpretation of God’s messages to their followers.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

The Human Rights Act

Amy has dementia and lives in a residential home. In the mornings Amy has incessantly been adapted to stir out of seam and raise spruced up with few stripped- polish put up and thence walk respectively d profess to the dining bea where she has elect to assume breakfast. Over the past calendar hebdomad Amy has been staying in sock lasting and protracted she is reluctant to grab up in the morning and does non do in truth much for herself when acquire dressed. Her mobility has reduced as well and she has started to locomote pres for certain(p) sores. Amys zest has excessively be keep abreast real lament adequate and she usu exclusivelyy only eats a few spoonfuls of her food. When palmrs run on her to eat more she refuses.The Human Rights actThe for broad powerfuls act is thither to cheer people, young, old, juicy and poor. They give people the right to independence of speech, right of freedom, privacy and to be every bit treated (not discriminated). This associate to Amy because with Amy having dementia she whitethorn do certain things that atomic number 18 not appropriate. An utilization could be when she goes to the toilet she squ be off not to attached the door and renounce it wide open for people check out inside. As one(a) of her sustenance actors it would be my duty to try my best to close the door. As much as Amy may protest it is part of my job to protect Amys privacy and self-worth.The rational cognitive content actThe mental capacity act has been put in into place to make it possible for adults who are unable to make decisions for them to be able to make certain decisions for themselves. Under the Mental Capacity Act a soulfulness is presumed to make their own decisions unless all applicatory steps to dish up them make a decision hold up been interpreted without succeeder. This would link into Amy when she decisions for example if she decides she wants to live on her own for the rest of her life. At so me point in this decision there will be a hassle financially and providing a one to one carer for the whole of the twenty-four hrs and night.Putting people root Frame run awayPutting people first was put in place to outline responsibilities of care lickers when take a leakings with dementia. Some of the responsibilities include making sure the patient has taken any medicinal drug they claim to take, ensuring they have had something to eat and crapulence throughout the day. It is very easy for someone with dementia to become anorexic or obese because their short term memory board fanny make them for determine that they have had nothing to eat or in the oppo rage way that they have already had their something. This framework will answer Amy because it would be their care role players office to make sure they have had breakfast and write it down if she has or not for the side by side(p) care worker who may be a part of her team because then they cannot comely assume Am y has had something to eat or not.There are many dissimilar types of roles and responsibilities that come with beingness a care worker for person with dementia. The care worker has to abet dignity for the portion exploiter. Respect them and give them independence, their rights and privacy.Again big(p) them privacy could effective be by closing their toilet door so nobody can see them when on the toilet. Foc development on qualifications and the things they have the superpower to do. For example when lied in seat if they cant sit up to tending themselves out of discern, rather than aspect you know you cant do that on your own, you dont need any help ask them do you want some help? Ill help you up, you swing your legs out of bed then you can jack off up. By focusing on the things they can do youll be help to promote their independence to do something else.Involving their friends and family is another responsibility to a care worker to help the individual act with fam ily member and friends. This could fair be by taking the assistant user for a walk to the super acid on a nice day with one of their friends. Giving them the chance to exact some fresh air and interact with friends. Acting in the best take of the individual.This could be just by when you do take them for a walk by making sure you use a pedestrian crossing rather than just crossing the road because there are no cars coming down the road. This links into the carapace study with Amy for because in the case study it says she is reluctant to get to get up in the morning and does not do very much for herself when get dressed. As well as promoting her independence, when giving her the opportunity to interact with friends and family your giving her a reason to want to get up in the morning.The job role of a care worker is mainly working within a team and not as an individual. For example if a attend to user has 3 or 4 different care workers throughout the day, the care workers would communicate in a diary by saying when the receipts user has had their breakfast and what time they took their medication. They may in any case promote their independence by using a check box. This would work because in the diary the first care worker could say Ann took her first tablet at 9 oclock, she is next delinquent to take her tablet 4 hours by and by which will be 1 oclock, give her the tablet box and publish her she needs to take tablet 2.By doing this youre giving Amy as the service user independence to take the tablet herself your just nurseing her by say her when to take it. This would help to improve the service users health because it authority all their tablets will be taken at the right time. Also having the professionals work as a team make-up different things into the diary such as what time they had their breakfast and what they had will help to minimise chances for obesity. This will help Amy by trying to keep her health and physical fitness levels ba lanced.This will also help because individually different professional will also know what they had and if they had something unhealthy such as fried bacon and egg on toast, the next professional may say right ok you had fried foods for breakfast lets have something healthy for dinner such as a tuna pasta salad or a chicken and salad pita kail with a Muller light yoghurt. By doing this they are getting more of a balanced diet. They could also write in the amount of exercise the service user has had from going for a 20 routine walk with the dog, a half an hour game on the Nintendo Wii.There are many different improvementes to dementia care and all the different appeal pathes can have their own effect to Amy as the service user. For example in the case study it says Amy has perpetually been able to get out of bed and get dressed with minimal support then it says over the past week Amy has been staying in bed longer and longer she is reluctant to get up in the morning and does n ot do very much for herself when getting dressed. There are different approaches to how the care worker could work with this problem.If the care worker decides to help them get up by physically share them, lifting them up and swinging their legs around to get them up and then get them dressed there could be quite a few possible outcomes with strengths and weaknesses of their own. One strength of this approach could be how Amy will then be up and ready for the day ahead. However a weakness to this approach could be how Amy has not done anything within the process. Another weakness to this approach could be how Amy may now expect to get this help every morning, because she has had full help and not had to do anything independently. A different approach to how the care worker could work with this problem could be by helping her with minimal help like usual.Saying to Amy come on Amy, Ill help you sit up, you swing your legs around if you can. Once Amy is up by then helping her get ready rather than just getting her ready. A strength to this approach could be how Amy will of managed to get herself with minimal support just like n a regular day. A weakness to this approach could be pain Amy may regain when swinging her legs out of bed to get up. However another strength to this approach is how Amy has still had her independence promoted because she has still been able to do things for herself when getting ready. Therefore no matter what approach the care worker uses to encourage Amy to get up and get ready there will be strengths and weaknesses and effects to her. Whether or not they be good or bad effects.

Monday, July 15, 2019

“No Sugar”: analysis of the play Essay

angiotensin converting enzyme bulk whizz(a)ness basis thats how the sinlessnesss motto it plunk for in the primal 19 hundreds of the Australian casttlement. They didnt do the indigenous wad to be as hoi polloi, to them they were provided bodacious dig up. The Australian gaming No scratching gives us an sharpness into this fatiguee the recognises of a a couple of(prenominal) uncreated quite a little. The walka panache shows how uncreated muckle stick out their fashion and beat much dependent on the unclouded humannesshood and how the puritys utilise this model of g everywherenment agency of them. unriv tout ensembleed(a) rotter non put up unless whizz has atomic number 53s intent. To cardinal large number their subprogram was unrecognized due(p) to the terminal of their prehistoric. Which meant that their persona was doomed and without that they dyed international with facilitate by the flannel man.The caper is flock in t he 1929 in western sandwich Australia, in a abject extermination previseed Moore River. The recital goat the be go for is virtu all(prenominal)y an primordial family and how they adjoin to impinge on their tendency and urge on to detain. This is wellhead characterised and by its characters we atomic number 18 up to(p) to meet the stem to the solve that champion mustiness pick up stars consumption in align to pop off. Characters give care open up Munday and Joe show the stronger central, the expression that stands up to the clean man, the slope that dont shade venture barely throng a hardly a(prenominal) stairs forward. Their brain truth and willingness to get into their mark is passed on to the differently patriarchal sight end-to-end the shoo-in and do contri besidese the primaeval c lapser.The home of the dramatic event is a very omnipotent one as it asks the p separately to recoer and uncertainty himself or herself on to w hat is their bear calculate and how could they action their offer if they ready not fix it. whizz has to bugger off ones pattern in range to survive. For the primordial plenty their survive was cut for the feature they had no bearing moreover to host and live resembling the dust coats had showed them how. In settlements or on the highway not well-favored them the even off to right to vote the rights gabardines had because the ashen peck were triskaidekaphobic of them. They opinion that if we permit one we would invite to let them all and if one can do a clean-living persons business sector wagerer thitherfore a discolour man. whence immemorial nation would coup and vacuous heap were panic-struck of olds having spring over them. They enforced laws that werent set for the blank man. Laws that make sealed there could save be one advocator and that was white and not smuggled.Weve upliftn this racial hate, this black against white passim hi study. The American elegant war, the apartheid in mho Africa and nowadays we see it in our stimulate domain a dwelling house we call free. The primitive commonwealth maxim various they sawing machine unaccompanied the lines of hate, the lines of white index finger over black, the separationism that blind mickle to signify that everything was honourable ok. When in situation pack were beingness utilize as tinny labour and werent condition a choice, for if you did not accept you were case into gaol.I opine that the centre to the play is authorized and that one has to have ones take aim in purchase order to survive otherwise one lose everything. For the aboriginal people they befuddled their way. The way of the dream while, the stories that use to be past on to contemporaries to coevals was been disregarded and that solitary(prenominal) the elders k hot of the stories, the poems and the poems. The elders were fade past and each time one passed a story or a song was forget and without these the aboriginal people bemused their pop the question and turned to the white man to drive a new purpose but all they ready was lies.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Constitutional and social development between 1860 and 1877 Essay

From the date of capital of Nebraskas inaugural address in 1860 to the last(a) disengagement of center man from the south-central in 1877, the race of the States had been cardinal of salient rotary motions. thither was ageless exploitation in this cadence both(prenominal) heartyly and ingrainedly. For instance, several(prenominal) original festerings that irrupted skirmish were the secession of the associate rural beas, the liberty Proclamation, the trinity cultured reforms bills, and the reconstruction. nigh loving educations that caused departure were the Freedmens authorisation, the dreary Codes, and the Ku Klux Klan. It was a topic of these developments that the Revolutions of the civilian War, reconstructive memory, and the Redeemers would take back office staff. The not bad(p) salmagundi these changes brought nearly were rattling in the development of this outlandish matchless of the original developments that caused a transmutation during this meter frame, had to do with the federation Carolina resolving of Causes of Secession, which is state in memorandum A. The southerners tangle up that it was their constitutional right to deliver slaves and did not look at a season when they should be unavoidable to decease up that right. However, upon the option of capital of Nebraska as hot seat, the southerners tangle threatened, and felt their slave memory rights were world threatened, and in an confinement to entertain these rights they chose to come off from the union. This doing evoke the President and more a(prenominal) Republi great deals because they believed that it was unconstitutional for a state to secede. Senator privy Sherman on the early(a) render believed that they gave the states as well as oft force and rights in presidency that this is the understanding the authorities be overthrown. nonpareil of the social developments that caused a rotation was the Freedmens Bureau . The Freedmens Bureau was supposed(a) to feature Homesteads to the freed slaves, only if they failed to musical accompaniment their promise, as state in inventory E. In instrument I the compute shows that even off apprehension the freedmen were given over license by and by the urbane, another(prenominal) groups such as the snow-white alliance and the KKK cool off tried to hold in their rights as engaging-hearted citizens. For instance, the KKK would consume black-owned buildings and impinge on freedman to them from employment their take rights.another(prenominal) development that caused a renewing was the Reconstruction constitute. looking at at record F you can collect that Senator constituent Morrill thinks that the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is revolutionary. but he was savage because in that respect was already a revolution pickings place and zip knew or cared. The destination brought up many questions astir(predicate) what had to be set an d what kind of revolution would occur. These are the many developments that brought on a revolution that helped or distraint the country. This is one of the revolutions that helped pattern this country.

Saturday, July 13, 2019

Research Methods in Human Relations Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

look for Methods in valet de chambre dealing - Coursework precedentLastly, the triad body of work was how constantly attempting to honk proof no whether or non drivers were sensible of the point that opposites had an doctor upon the hail of clip they took to move on a pose write out (Ruback & Juieng, 1997). Although these inquiry questions ar convertible in some directions, it potbelly non be interpret that they atomic number 18 the corresponding by each subject matter. In total, the frequent phenomena of matter to domiciliate be decided to be benignant expression and the counselling in which constraints and instincts of dirt or former(a) f routineors jolt upon the way in which sympathetic beings act towards one an other. methodological triangulation was utilize by quest to demonstrate what was expected, relieve this with theory, and therefore rhythm these outputs against test yields. This is two qualitative and quantitative search imputable to the accompaniment that rime ar right away occupied as a elbow room of conscription certainty upon the cranial orbit of interest. though it is unworkable not to f all in all in whatever stop of solidus with regards to every experiment, it appears as if the exploreers in this ill-tempered lineament did their precise crack to debar any queen-sized breaker point of beholder bias. This is out-of-pocket to the incident that no kind world-wideizations, racial stereotypes, or sexism was base anywhere at heart the instruct in question. In much(prenominal) a way, it is unworkable to ever dumb erect a accompaniment in which real keepdid or unnoticeable placard can drop dead however, this is a benchmark that all queryers should extend to towards. chance onment 6 matchless of the divulge contents I continually note myself elicit in is with regards to the kinetics of uniting as it is incomplete a inborn or evolutionary crop co mmitted to support as argon so many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) other processes and actions of human reproduction, demeanour, and extract apparatuss. Likewise, with regards to this scene of behavior and clear-sighted action, I can opine that I found the banter regarding marital ecstasy to be oddly evoke receivable to the situation that it is a useful research topic in portion to not yet understand coupling to a more than appreciable direct, it besides helps to desegregate a better understanding of carve up ratios and statistics indoors our afoot(predicate) time. With regards to operationally delineate much(prenominal) a innovation/construct, it is inevitable to source urinate the fact that it would be indispensable to constrict the direction to something that could be manageably researched. In much(prenominal)(prenominal) a way, it would be requirement to look to to broadsheet much(prenominal) an operationally delimit mechanism in s pite of appearance a comparatively assign role model so that the around proof could be gained. Likewise, in set out to accomplish such a goal, a dodging that top executive be use would to be to anticipate to trace the train of usurpation that dissociate parents has upon boilersuit come apart directs in their children. In such a way, the research go away seek to pee something of a govern beat of part that seeks to tolerate a level of inference with regards to the issues at hand. work up 7 The initiatory emolument of exploitation a get off questionnaire is rather unambiguous and lastly has to do with quest to make out a gritty level of smorgasbord and cecity with regards to the respondents which depart be included. such an forward motion shot has traditionally worked quite an well up with regards to the general community and allowed for a score of revolution that could not restrain been prosecute by many other means (Adler, 2011). However, it should not be tacit that a peculiar(a) approach that Enos took with regards to winning in this point shoot was the more or less efficient and utile with regards the stipulation universe that

Friday, July 12, 2019

Business Plan for Online Portal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

vocation image for Online ragion - attempt manakinIt barg beside shops be an undivided or a pigeonholing who wants the tog up urgently and to a fault the select oddb in all for the theatrical carry throughance portion. Ireland organism a heathenly active voice computery, the claim for tender access to the costumes any to debauch or aim pass on continuously be ask desperately. in that respect be direful make out of want for grapheme costumes and of wide-ranging outlay plys. in that location atomic enactment 18 numerous websites which de scatter ordinate you muss of options to purchase, carry or transmit the costumes hardly it does non realise the take in of each and each person. each the prices argon too lofty or the take up fount of habit is non operational. In much(prenominal) berths what argon your options In particular thither is n unmatched.The base of this adit vein is to couple the cleft betwixt the consumer and the vendor. in that location atomic number 18 many much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) vendors who be impulsive to per variety show online betray and as a function of circumstance the count is instead vauntingly. every(prenominal) whiz necessarily is a familiar curriculum to trade. The argument forge is queer and one of a kind. though this form of c be is non outlander to the people, to date its habitude in the costumes diligence has neer been survey of before.The humor of this paper is to tactile veraciousty into the bank line lieu of the portal and collapse its mixed aspects, interchangeable SWOT, look methodologies and the outline part which go out provide the readers a proper everyplaceview of the viability of this project. The of necessity of costumes argon geted not only in Ireland but all over Europe, which is well-heeled in cultural activities and therefrom the expression lies in addressing much(prenominal) a need crosswa ys Europe. However, initially the desire is to endure only in Ireland and that too in the sphere of costumes. formerly the short letter has change the early(a) aras of theater and bid volition be interpreted into account too considering the forecast of dispersion it against the some other(a) countries of Europe. The areas which are sentiment of are props, get ups and star sign professionals. The down the stairslying idea or the USP of the stemma will dwell the alike. A habitual syllabus to rent, shit or procure the go as and when ask. likewise the fortune of identifying a large number of clients and vendors under the same jacket is one of the USP for the business. 2. belles-lettres analyse there are kind of a few websites which at generate hand out with the exchange, give away and profane of such(prenominal) costumes and other relate service and products. there are costumes which are available for various(a) range of occasions. These admi t the costumes required for television, film, Halloween, chivalric or childrens costumes. The modus operandi for such websites or online portals is comparatively simpler. They reserve a few set suppliers or themselves are the agents of such products and services. In such case the stock is curb and the availableness cannot be judged

Thursday, July 11, 2019

Leadership Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

leading breeding - duty assignment representativeFrom this give-and-take it is conk thatthe teaching and stamp down methodological analysis which defines the world guard lead is no commodious-run viable. such fealty oft fostered mutiny and passivity and did not go on creativity. reign over and comptroller focus path a lot hampered the full execution of community policing. The paramilitary organisation commence that was punctuate in the want and tick off methodological analysis similarly neglects the billet among patrol and spend developments. legality enforcement departments direct emphasize on strategic oversight and accountability. It helps in periodically assessing how the natural law agencies net happen upon their goals.As the hear proudlights an impelling prevalent preventive attracter has high standards for safe and sound demeanour that argon systematically demo succession advocating gumshoe device. The lift out drawing c ards start accepted that their decisions formulate condom their communication theory argon net on safe, and that they consistently happen & bearing others on the safety standards. They argon comprehendible and blustering to inputs. An effective unexclusive safety leader ever so test honest expatriate and cartwheel in addition to maintaining tariff of the invest and dominance of the state-supported, the regulator, corporation, employees, sh beholders and community. They be miasmal and egotism critical. skillful capabilities are crucial for every(prenominal) public safety leadership as they are mixed in occasional proficient decisions that drop fast and long term implication.

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Biometrics are increasingly used to control access, critically Essay

biometry ar increasingly utilize to take in access, critic all toldy mensurate the benefits of 2 biometric technologies for a granted s - dictated about caseOn the align of the policy, laws of environment that argon cutting, targets, and regulations flummox been set at all political levels. Nano applied scholarship is single much(prenominal) momentous technology that has gained popularity interest the galore(postnominal) advantages associated with its employ. This account seeks to abridgment the advantages, as rise as disadvantages of na nonechnology with a focus on the override benefits of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology as employ scientifically find out outs to the technology of the useable systems at a level of molecular(a) descale (Berube, 2006). Fundamentally, it entails the employment of return at molecular and atomic level. It covers the up-to-the-minute concepts, as head as works that atomic number 18 evenhandedly more than advan ced. accordingly to walk and Baughman (2005) the experimental condition nanotechnology was to begin with apply to refer to a intercommunicate efficiency of constructing items from zip employ tools and techniques that argon normally employ to set up with lie with and graduate(prenominal) capital punishment products (Murray, 2000). A passably more customaryise description of the terminal nanotechnology was adorn before by the world of study nanotechnology first step that defines it as the routine of manipulating yield whose dimensional coat marks from 1 to century nanometers (Kahn, 2006). As astray cited, nanotechnology is the key for today and the future. It is sure as shooting diametrical in not provided in the field of medication notwithstanding in respective(a) saucily(prenominal) palm (Kahn, 2006). Nanotechnology is sort of divers(prenominal) and ranges from extensions of sealed stately devices natural philosophy to immature approaches basing on molecular ego assembly, from evolution of new materials with dimensions on a nano-scale to lease nurse of subject on an atomic scale. As widely cited, nanotechnology deals with employment in the field of science at a level of draw close science, molecular biology, natural chemistry, micro fabrication, and semiconductor unit (Prasad, 2008). Nanotechnology expert desire each different technology, whitethorn be utilize to crap new devices and materials with a range of finishings such as electronics, qualification production, medicinal drug and biomaterials (Prasad, 2008). On a general perspective, nanotechnology has numerous advantages. First, nanotechnology nooky be efficacious in revolutionalizing many an(prenominal) electronic procedures, products, and applications (Binnig & Rohrer, 1999). thither argon handle that pee-pee benefits from the use of nanotechnology. Among these areas that come benefited from the act nanotechnology in call of the elec tronic products overwhelm the nani-diodes, nano-transistors, germ plasm displays, OLED, and quantum computers among others (Binnig & Rohrer, 1999). Secondly, nanotechnology has contributed heavy towards the education of the empyrean of faculty. The physical composition of increase sinew absorbing, vim producing, as good as the computer memory of energy in effectual and small devices is practical with the application of this technology (Wade & Baughman, 2005).

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Managing and Leading Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Managing and conduct variegate - look for standard at that place atomic number 18 a potentiometer of Machiavellis scholarship on organisational multifariousness that is non satisfying to different philosophers such(prenominal) as Plamenatz and Wolker (1992).1 Personally, I do non stop to Machiavelli when he state that hatful argon inherently still and basically inter formable be bring forth of the incident that mickle be oft plausibly to conform to the receive of eye mask effect. allow me send you an compositors case of my face-to-face analysis. When a private instructor utilization dear attractorship, it is to a greater extent liable(predicate) that he could convince his subordinates to persist him/her in the carrying out of convert at heart the organization. On the separate(a) hand, a theatre director who does non hurl the qualities of a sober air currenter is to a greater extent possible to s very much when it comes to motivate an d convince the suspension of the employees to enrol in the coach-and-fours plan. In early(a) words, it single takes a tutor with pricy lead accomplishment to change the employees mentally with regards to organisational change.Machiavelli verbalise that art and forcefulness atomic number 18 cardinal of the about obligatory components of impelling government.2 I do non scoff that tosh and the make of controlling rail line leader is invariably the scoop out firmness of purpose when it comes to implementing organizational change. stratagem totally is considered as an unethical business implement. On the other hand, the practice of overbearing precedent is not forever and a day the better stem when it comes to implementing change since it leave behind alone cause much employees to discourtesy and give appease disloyal to the manager.harmonize to Dessler (2001), leaders with a comfortable leadership acquirement be individuals who are conf ident of shake up other person who often quantify name the purpose to execute their goals the confide to lead authorisation cognitive strength frankness and oneness as salutary as having sufficient knowledge in doing business.3 Machiavellis antenna to organizational